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  2. Theory of forms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_forms

    The Theory of Forms or Theory of Ideas, [1] [2] [3] also known as Platonic idealism or Platonic realism, is a philosophical theory widely credited to the Classical Greek philosopher Plato. A major concept in metaphysics , the theory suggests that the physical world is not as real or true as Forms.

  3. Platonism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platonism

    Plato holding his Timaeus, detail from the Vatican fresco The School of Athens The primary concept is the Theory of Forms . The only true being is founded upon the forms, the eternal, unchangeable, perfect types, of which particular objects of moral and responsible sense are imperfect copies.

  4. Platonic realism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Platonic_realism&redirect=no

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  5. Philosophical realism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_realism

    Philosophical realism—usually not treated as a position of its own but as a stance towards other subject matters—is the view that a certain kind of thing (ranging widely from abstract objects like numbers to moral statements to the physical world itself) has mind-independent existence, i.e. that it exists even in the absence of any mind perceiving it or that its existence is not just a ...

  6. Reality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reality

    The realist school claims that universals are real – they exist and are distinct from the particulars that instantiate them. There are various forms of realism. Two major forms are Platonic realism and Aristotelian realism. [33] Platonic realism is the view that universals are real entities and they exist independent of particulars.

  7. Problem of universals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_universals

    Platonic realism (also called extreme realism" [33] [34] or exaggerated realism) [35] [36] is the view that universals or forms in this sense, are the causal explanation behind the notion of what things exactly are; (the view that universals are real entities existing independent of particulars).

  8. Platonic epistemology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platonic_epistemology

    Platonic epistemology holds that knowledge of Platonic Ideas is innate, so that learning is the development of ideas buried deep in the soul, often under the midwife-like guidance of an interrogator. In several dialogues by Plato , the character Socrates presents the view that each soul existed before birth with the Form of the Good and a ...

  9. Category:Dialogues of Plato - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Dialogues_of_Plato

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