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  2. Roman Senate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senate

    The Roman Senate (Latin: Senātus Rōmānus) was the highest and constituting assembly of ancient Rome and its aristocracy.With different powers throughout its existence it lasted from the first days of the city of Rome (traditionally founded in 753 BC) as the Senate of the Roman Kingdom, to the Senate of the Roman Republic and Senate of the Roman Empire and eventually the Byzantine Senate of ...

  3. Senate of the Roman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_of_the_Roman_Empire

    The Senate of the Roman Empire was a political institution in the ancient Roman Empire. After the fall of the Roman Republic, the constitutional balance of power shifted from the Roman Senate to the Roman Emperor. Beginning with the first emperor, Augustus, the Emperor and the Senate were technically two co-equal branches of government. In ...

  4. Senate of the Roman Republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_of_the_Roman_Republic

    The Senate was the governing and advisory assembly of the aristocracy in the ancient Roman Republic. It was not an elected body, but one whose members were appointed by the consuls , and later by the censors , which were appointed by the aristocratic Centuriate Assembly .

  5. Senate of the Roman Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_of_the_Roman_Kingdom

    The Senate of the Roman Kingdom was a political institution in the ancient Roman Kingdom. The word senate derives from the Latin word senex, which means "old man". Therefore, senate literally means "board of old men" and translates as "Council of Elders". The prehistoric Indo-Europeans who settled Rome in the centuries before the legendary ...

  6. SPQR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPQR

    SPQR or S.P.Q.R., an initialism for Senatus Populusque Romanus (Classical Latin: [sɛˈnaːtʊs pɔpʊˈɫʊskʷɛ roːˈmaːnʊs]; transl. "The Senate and People of Rome"), is an emblematic phrase referring to the government of the Roman Republic.

  7. Roman assemblies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_assemblies

    The legislative assemblies of the Roman Empire were political institutions in the ancient Roman Empire. During the reign of the second Roman Emperor , Tiberius , the powers that had been held by the Roman assemblies were transferred to the senate .

  8. Senatus consultum ultimum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senatus_consultum_ultimum

    The decree was a statement of the senate advising the magistrates (usually the consuls and praetors) to defend the state. [2]The senatus consultum ultimum was related to a series of other emergency decrees that the republic could resort to in a crisis, such as decrees to levy soldiers, shut down public business, or declare people to be public enemies.

  9. Senate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate

    A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: Senatus), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: senex meaning "the elder" or "old man") and therefore considered wiser and more experienced members of the society or ruling class.