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  2. History of cannons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_cannons

    Even then, cannons were still a relatively rare weapon. The French raiding party that sacked and burned Southampton in 1338 brought with them a ribaudequin and 48 bolts (but only 3 pounds of gunpowder). [46] By 1341 the town of Lille had a "tonnoire master", and a tonnoire was an arrow-hurling gun. In 1345, two iron cannons were present in ...

  3. Cannon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannon

    The cannon may have appeared in the Islamic world in the late 13th century, with Ibn Khaldun in the 14th century stating that cannons were used in the Maghreb region of North Africa in 1274, and other Arabic military treatises in the 14th century referring to the use of cannon by Mamluk forces in 1260 and 1303, and by Muslim forces at the 1324 ...

  4. Gunpowder artillery in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunpowder_artillery_in_the...

    The cannon of the 14th century were still limited in many respects, as a modern historian summarises: Early cannon were inferior in every respect to the great siege-engines: they were slow and small, they were limited… [in the 14th century] to firing bolts or 'garrots' and they had a very limited range.

  5. History of the firearm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_firearm

    Hand cannon, Ming dynasty, 1379 The first firearms were invented in China, following the invention of gunpowder.The earliest known depiction of a gunpowder weapon is the illustration of a fire lance on a mid-10th century silk banner from Dunhuang. [2]

  6. List of cannon projectiles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cannon_projectiles

    A cannon is any large tubular firearm designed to fire a heavy projectile over a long distance. They were first used in Europe and China, and were the archetypical form of artillery. Round shot and grapeshot were the early projectiles used in cannon. 18th century cannon projectiles Three different cannon projectiles

  7. Artillery of France in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artillery_of_France_in_the...

    Cannons evolved considerably towards the end of the century with the collapse of the Treaty of Brétigny and the resumption of the war in 1369. Until 1370, cannons were essentially small weapons of 10 to 20 kg (20 to 40 lbs), made of brass or copper. After that point, larger guns appeared, made of wrought iron or cast iron. [1]

  8. Naval artillery in the Age of Sail - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_artillery_in_the_Age...

    The cannon shot (c. 1680), painted by Willem van de Velde the Younger Essential parts of a cannon: 1. the projectile or cannonball (shot) 2. gunpowder 3. touch hole (or vent) in which the fuse or other ignition device is inserted Firing of an 18-pounder aboard a French ship. Firing a naval cannon required a great amount of labour and manpower.

  9. English cannon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_cannon

    Under the Tudors, the first forts featuring cannon batteries were built, while cannon were first used by the Tudor navy. Cannon were later used during the English Civil War for both siegework and extensively on the battlefield. Cannon were first used abroad by the English during the Hundred Years War, when primitive artillery was used at the ...