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  2. Amino acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid

    The last of the 20 common amino acids to be discovered was threonine in 1935 by William Cumming Rose, who also determined the essential amino acids and established the minimum daily requirements of all amino acids for optimal growth. [15] [16] The unity of the chemical category was recognized by Wurtz in 1865, but he gave no particular name to ...

  3. List of amino acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_amino_acids

    Amino acids are listed by type: Proteinogenic amino acid; Non-proteinogenic amino acids This page was last edited on 5 January 2020, at 17:16 (UTC). Text is ...

  4. Category:Amino acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Amino_acids

    An amino acid is any molecule that contains both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups. Subcategories This category has the following 18 subcategories, out of 18 total.

  5. DNA and RNA codon tables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_and_RNA_codon_tables

    A codon table can be used to translate a genetic code into a sequence of amino acids. [1] [2] The standard genetic code is traditionally represented as an RNA codon table, because when proteins are made in a cell by ribosomes, it is messenger RNA (mRNA) that directs protein synthesis.

  6. List of standard amino acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=List_of_standard_amino...

    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_standard_amino_acids&oldid=220089690"

  7. Essential amino acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_amino_acid

    Cysteine (or sulfur-containing amino acids), tyrosine (or aromatic amino acids), and arginine are always required by infants and growing children. [11] [14] Methionine and cysteine are grouped together because one of them can be synthesized from the other using the enzyme methionine S-methyltransferase and the catalyst methionine synthase. [15]

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  9. List of macronutrients - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_macronutrients

    This list is a categorization of the most common food components based on their macronutrients. ... Essential and non-essential amino acids. Alanine; Arginine ...