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  2. Category:Statistical paradoxes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Statistical_paradoxes

    Pages in category "Statistical paradoxes" The following 18 pages are in this category, out of 18 total. ... Simpson's paradox; Stein's example; W. Will Rogers phenomenon

  3. List of paradoxes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_paradoxes

    Buttered cat paradox: Humorous example of a paradox from contradicting proverbs. Intentionally blank page: Many documents contain pages on which the text "This page intentionally left blank" is printed, thereby making the page not blank. Metabasis paradox: Conflicting definitions of what is the best kind of tragedy in Aristotle's Poetics.

  4. Simpson's paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simpson's_paradox

    Simpson's paradox is a phenomenon in probability and statistics in which a trend appears in several groups of data but disappears or reverses when the groups are combined. This result is often encountered in social-science and medical-science statistics, [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] and is particularly problematic when frequency data are unduly given ...

  5. Ecological fallacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_fallacy

    The four common statistical ecological fallacies are: confusion between ecological correlations and individual correlations, confusion between group average and total average, Simpson's paradox, and confusion between higher average and higher likelihood. From a statistical point of view, these ideas can be unified by specifying proper ...

  6. Category:Probability theory paradoxes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Probability...

    Pages in category "Probability theory paradoxes" The following 21 pages are in this category, out of 21 total. ... Statistics; Cookie statement; Mobile view ...

  7. Category:Paradoxes in economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Paradoxes_in...

    Pages in category "Paradoxes in economics" The following 43 pages are in this category, out of 43 total. ... Statistics; Cookie statement; Mobile view ...

  8. Berkson's paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkson's_paradox

    Berkson's paradox, also known as Berkson's bias, collider bias, or Berkson's fallacy, is a result in conditional probability and statistics which is often found to be counterintuitive, and hence a veridical paradox. It is a complicating factor arising in statistical tests of proportions.

  9. Lord's paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord's_paradox

    Lord's Paradox and associated analyses provide a powerful teaching tool to understand these fundamental statistical concepts. More directly, Lord's Paradox may have implications for both education and health policies that attempt to reward educators or hospitals for the improvements that their children/patients made under their care, which is ...