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[8] Benjamin Franklin was a prominent example of this sleeping pattern. [8] Interrupted sleep is a primarily biphasic sleep pattern where two periods of nighttime sleep are punctuated by a period of wakefulness. Along with a nap in the day, it has been argued that this is the natural pattern of human sleep in long winter nights.
The sleep cycle is an oscillation between the slow-wave and REM (paradoxical) phases of sleep. It is sometimes called the ultradian sleep cycle, sleep–dream cycle, or REM-NREM cycle, to distinguish it from the circadian alternation between sleep and wakefulness. In humans, this cycle takes 70 to 110 minutes (90 ± 20 minutes). [1]
Bimodal sleep in humans was more common before the Industrial Revolution. [34] Different characteristic sleep patterns, such as the familiarly so-called "early bird" and "night owl", are called chronotypes. Genetics and sex have some influence on chronotype, but so do habits. Chronotype is also liable to change over the course of a person's ...
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Among mammals, infants sleep the longest. [44] Human babies have 8 hours of REM sleep and 8 hours of NREM sleep on an average. The percentage of time spent on each mode of sleep varies greatly in the first few weeks of development and some studies have correlated this to the degree of precociality of the child. [45]
Irregular sleep patterns may increase the risk of adverse cardiovascular events such as heart attacks, say researchers. ... measured the impact of sleep length on human health, less is known about ...
The second study, published in Sleep in 2007, analyzed sleeping patterns of more than 32,000 people and concluded that Black people were more likely to be at risk of “short sleeping,” meaning ...
A more stringent study conducted in 1999 by Harvard University estimated the natural human rhythm to be closer to 24 hours and 11 minutes: much closer to the solar day. [87] Consistent with this research was a more recent study from 2010, which also identified sex differences, with the circadian period for women being slightly shorter (24.09 ...