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  2. Tiger's eye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger's_eye

    Tiger's eye (also called tiger eye) is a chatoyant gemstone that is usually a metamorphic rock with a golden to red-brown colour and a silky lustre.As members of the quartz group, tiger's eye and the related blue-coloured mineral hawk's eye gain their silky, lustrous appearance from the parallel intergrowth of quartz crystals and altered amphibole fibres that have mostly turned into limonite.

  3. Mohs scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohs_scale

    For example, some sources have assigned a Mohs hardness of 6 or 7 to granite but it is a rock made of several minerals, each with its own Mohs hardness (e.g. topaz-rich granite contains: topazMohs 8, quartz — Mohs 7, orthoclase — Mohs 6, plagioclase — Mohs 6–6.5, mica — Mohs 2–4).

  4. Hardnesses of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardnesses_of_the_elements...

    Mohs scale of mineral hardness; Mohs hardness of materials (data page) Vickers hardness test; Brinell scale This page was last edited on ...

  5. Chrysoberyl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysoberyl

    Chrysoberyl is the third-hardest frequently encountered natural gemstone and lies at 8.5 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, between corundum (9) and topaz (8). [7] An interesting feature of its crystals are the cyclic twins called trillings.

  6. Topaz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topaz

    Topaz is a silicate mineral made of aluminum and fluorine with the chemical formula Al 2 Si O 4 (F, OH) 2.It is used as a gemstone in jewelry and other adornments. Common topaz in its natural state is colorless, though trace element impurities can make it pale blue or golden brown to yellow-orange. [7]

  7. Quartz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartz

    Quartz is the mineral defining the value of 7 on the Mohs scale of hardness, ... Tiger's eye: Fibrous gold, red ... to differentiate between cut citrine and yellow ...

  8. Scratch hardness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scratch_hardness

    The first scientific attempt to quantify materials by scratch tests was by mineralogist Friedrich Mohs in 1812 (see Mohs scale). [3] [4] The Mohs scale is based on relative scratch hardness of different materials; with talc assigned a value of 1 and diamond assigned a value of 10. [5] Mohs's scale had two limitations: it was not linear, and ...

  9. Portal:Minerals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Minerals

    The Mohs scale of mineral hardness, based on scratch hardness comparison, defines value 1 as the hardness of talc, the softest mineral. When scraped on a streak plate , talc produces a white streak, though this indicator is of little importance, because most silicate minerals produce a white streak.

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