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  2. History of personal computers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_personal_computers

    By 1976, there were several firms racing to introduce the first truly successful commercial personal computers. Three machines, the Apple II, PET 2001 and TRS-80 were all released in 1977, [49] becoming the most popular by late 1978. [50] Byte magazine later referred to Commodore, Apple, and Tandy as the "1977 Trinity". [51]

  3. Altair 8800 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altair_8800

    It was the first commercially successful personal computer. [7] The computer bus designed for the Altair was to become a de facto standard in the form of the S-100 bus, and the first programming language for the machine was Microsoft's founding product, Altair BASIC. [8] [9]

  4. Ed Roberts (computer engineer) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Roberts_(computer_engineer)

    Henry Edward Roberts (September 13, 1941 – April 1, 2010) was an American engineer, entrepreneur and medical doctor who invented the first commercially successful personal computer in 1974. [1] He is most often known as "the father of the personal computer." [2]

  5. Xerox Alto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerox_Alto

    The Xerox Alto is a computer system developed at Xerox PARC (Palo Alto Research Center) in the 1970s. It is considered one of the first workstations or personal computers, and its development pioneered many aspects of modern computing.

  6. IBM releases its first personal computer on This Day in ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2014-08-11-this-day-in-history...

    It's difficult to imagine life today without computers, but the personal computer was barely a reality just 33 years ago. On August 12th, 1981, IBM introduced their first PC model, also known as ...

  7. Timeline of computing 1950–1979 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_computing_1950...

    The MITS Altair 8800, the first commercially successful hobby computer, is released. An article in Popular Electronics (January 1975), described the computer and invited people to order kits. Despite the limited processing power, input/output system ( blinkenlights and toggle switches) and memory (256 bytes), around 200 were ordered on the ...

  8. List of early microcomputers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_early_microcomputers

    The first computer to ship with the Intel 8080 microprocessor in April 1974 (as a pre-production unit) and one of the first commercially available computers with the 8080 in June 1974 (first production units shipped August 1974). Also included a built-in printer and early flat-panel plasma display. [16] [21] Sord Computer Corporation SMP80/08 ...

  9. History of computing hardware (1960s–present) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computing...

    The MITS Altair, the first commercially successful microprocessor kit, was featured on the cover of Popular Electronics magazine in January 1975. It was the world's first mass-produced personal computer kit, as well as the first computer to use an Intel 8080 processor. It was a commercial success with 10,000 Altairs being shipped.