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  2. Tuna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuna

    A tuna (pl.: tunas or tuna) is a saltwater fish that belongs to the tribe Thunnini, a subgrouping of the Scombridae family.The Thunnini comprise 17 species across five genera, [2] the sizes of which vary greatly, ranging from the bullet tuna (max length: 50 cm or 1.6 ft, weight: 1.8 kg or 4 lb) up to the Atlantic bluefin tuna (max length: 4.6 m or 15 ft, weight: 684 kg or 1,508 lb), which ...

  3. The ocean contains half the fish it had 50 years ago - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2015-10-09-the-ocean-contains...

    There's a new study of Earth's marine life that suggests the ocean has gotten alarmingly roomy. To put a finer point on it, there are half as many fish in the sea today as there were in 1970 ...

  4. Southern bluefin tuna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_bluefin_tuna

    Southern bluefin tuna, as well as other species of tunas, have developed many adaptations in order to achieve this. [6] Their respiratory system has adapted to rapidly take up oxygen from water. For example, tunas switched from a buccal-opercular pump system to ram ventilation, which allows them to drive large quantities of water over their gills.

  5. Thunnus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thunnus

    All tunas are extremely strong, muscular swimmers, and the yellowfin tuna is known to reach speeds of up to 50 miles per hour (80 km/h) when pursuing prey. As with all tunas, members of this genus are warm-blooded , which is a rare trait among fish; this enables them to tolerate cold waters and to dive to deeper depths. [ 3 ]

  6. Pacific bluefin tuna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_bluefin_tuna

    Winning these new year auctions is often used as a way to get publicity, which raises the prices considerably higher than their usual market value: on 5 January 2013, a 489-pound (222 kg) Pacific bluefin tuna caught off northeastern Japan was sold in the first auction of the year at the Tsukiji fish market in Tokyo for a record 155.4 million ...

  7. Atlantic bluefin tuna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_bluefin_tuna

    The Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) is a species of tuna in the family Scombridae.It is variously known as the northern bluefin tuna (mainly when including Pacific bluefin as a subspecies), giant bluefin tuna (for individuals exceeding 150 kg [330 lb]), and formerly as the tunny.

  8. Lists of organisms by population - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_organisms_by...

    More than 99 percent of all species, amounting to over five billion species, [7] that ever lived on Earth are estimated to be extinct. [8] [9] Estimates on the number of Earth's current species range from 10 million to 14 million, [10] of which about 1.2 million have been documented and over 86 percent have not yet been described. [11]

  9. Global biodiversity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_biodiversity

    In 2011 a study published in PLoS Biology estimated there to be 8.7 million ± 1.3 million eukaryotic species on Earth. [11] By 2017, most estimates projected there to be around 11 million species or fewer on Earth. [4] A 2017 study estimated there are around at least 1 to 6 billion species, 70-90% of which are bacteria. [4]