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The term chino mestizo was also used interchangeably with mestizo de sangley. In 16th to 19th century Spanish Philippines, the term mestizo de sangley differentiated ethnic Chinese from other types of island mestizos (such as those of mixed Indio and Spanish ancestry, who were fewer in number.
Spanish father and Albina mother, torna atrás child.Miguel Cabrera, 1763 Mexico. Torna atrás (Spanish pronunciation: [toɾnaˈtɾas]) or tornatrás is a term used in 18th century Casta paintings to portray a mestizo or mixed-race person who showed phenotypic characteristics of only one of the "original races", such as European or Amerindian ancestry. [1]
The Sino-Spanish conflicts were a series of conflicts between the Spanish authorities of the Spanish Empire and its Sangley Chinese residents in Spanish Philippines between the 16th and 18th centuries, which led to the Chinese assassinations of two Spanish governor generals, assassination of Spanish constables, Spain permanently losing Maluku under threat of Chinese attack, and massacres of ...
Chinese mestizo (Philippine Spanish: mestizo de Sangley / chinito (masculine) / chinita (feminine); Filipino/Tagalog: Mestisong Tsino / Tsinito (masculine) / Tsinita (feminine); Philippine Hokkien Chinese: 出世仔 / 出世; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chhut-sì-á / Chhut-sì, Mandarin simplified Chinese: 华菲混血; traditional Chinese: 華菲混血 ...
Carlos Palanca (1844–1901), also known as Tan Quien Sien (Hokkien Chinese: 陳謙善; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tân Khiam-siān) or Tan Chuey Leong (Hokkien Chinese: 陳最良; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tân Chòe-liông) or Tan Chueco (Hokkien Chinese: 陳最哥; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tân Chòe-ko), was a late 19th century local Sangley Chinese community leader, government official, diplomat, legal mediator, lawyer ...
According to one source, the number of mix raced children born was 180,000. Half of that number was in Lima alone, with the ratio between Chinese mestizo and the full-blooded Chinese at 90,000 to 15,000 (6:1). [31] The recent census only estimates 14,307 Peruvians of Chinese descent (2017). [1]
Chinese Filipino mestizos (Mestizos de Sangley y Chino) Tipos del País Watercolor, c. 1841 Illustration of a Filipino mestizo , c. 1841 Exhibition: The Asuncion Legacy, Ayala Museum, August 8, 2017 to January 14, 2018
In 1821 with Mexican Independence from Spain, the new nation abolished the colonial-era, legal racial categories, with unequal privileges and restrictions. The various casta terms generally fell out of popular usage and eventually a new, all-encompassing Mexican Mestizo identity emerged.