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  2. The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Elementary_Forms_of...

    The Elementary Forms of Religious Life (French: Les formes élémentaires de la vie religieuse), published by the French sociologist Émile Durkheim in 1912, is a book that analyzes religion as a social phenomenon. Durkheim attributes the development of religion to the emotional security attained through communal living.

  3. Religious values - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_values

    Religious values are usually based on values reflected within religious texts or by the influence of the lives of religious persons. [1]Known as the ‘Indigenous Religious Values Hypothesis’, the origin of religious values can be seen as the product of the values held by the society in which the religion originated from. [1]

  4. Ritual - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritual

    Traditionalism varies from formalism in that the ritual may not be formal yet still makes an appeal to the historical trend. An example is the American Thanksgiving dinner, which may not be formal, yet is ostensibly based on an event from the early Puritan settlement of America.

  5. List of religions and spiritual traditions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_religions_and...

    While the word religion is difficult to define, one standard model of religion used in religious studies courses defines it as [a] system of symbols which acts to establish powerful, pervasive, and long-lasting moods and motivations in men by formulating conceptions of a general order of existence and clothing these conceptions with such an aura of factuality that the moods and motivations ...

  6. Religious stratification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_stratification

    Religious stratification is the division of a society into hierarchical layers on the basis of religious beliefs, affiliation, or faith practices.. According to Kingsley Davis and Wilbert E. Moore, "[t]he reason why religion is necessary is apparently to be found in the fact that human society achieves its unity primarily through the possession by its members of certain ultimate values and ...

  7. Organized religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organized_religion

    Some examples of this are found in the definition provided by Clifford Geertz, who defines religion as a "Cultural system." [ 2 ] Furthermore, Max Weber 's prominent definition of a religion includes the idea of a ' Church ', not necessarily in the Christian formulation, but insisting on the notion of an organized hierarchy constituting a ...

  8. Civil religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_religion

    The Washington National Cathedral in Washington, DC, is often used for state funerals for political leaders.. Civil religion stands somewhat above folk religion in its social and political status, since by definition it suffuses an entire society, or at least a segment of a society; and is often practiced by leaders within that society.

  9. Sociology of religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology_of_religion

    Sociology of religion is the study of the beliefs, practices and organizational forms of religion using the tools and methods of the discipline of sociology.This objective investigation may include the use both of quantitative methods (surveys, polls, demographic and census analysis) and of qualitative approaches (such as participant observation, interviewing, and analysis of archival ...