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  2. Spatha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatha

    Roman era reenactor holding a replica late Roman spatha. The spatha was a type of straight and long sword, measuring between 0.5 and 1 metre (20 and 40 inches), with a handle length of between 18 and 20 centimetres (7 and 8 inches), in use in the territory of the Roman Empire during the 1st to 6th centuries AD.

  3. Gladius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladius

    Early ancient Roman swords were similar to those of the Greeks, called xiphe (pl., sg.: xiphos). From the 3rd century BC, however, the Romans adopted a weapon based on the sword of the Celtiberians of Hispania in service to Carthage during the Punic Wars, known in Latin as the gladius hispaniensis, meaning "Hispanic-type sword".

  4. Roman military personal equipment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_military_personal...

    Re-enactor with Pompeii-type gladius The Mainz Gladius on display at the British Museum, London. Gladius is the general Latin word for 'sword'. In the Roman Republic, the term gladius Hispaniensis (Spanish sword) referred (and still refers) specifically to the short sword, 60 cm (24 inches) long, used by Roman legionaries from the 3rd century BC.

  5. 4 exceptionally preserved Roman swords discovered in a Dead ...

    www.aol.com/news/4-exceptionally-preserved-roman...

    Four Roman-era swords, their wooden and leather hilts and scabbards and steel blades exquisitely preserved after 1,900 years in a desert cave, surfaced in a recent excavation by Israeli ...

  6. Category:Roman swords - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Roman_swords

    Pages in category "Roman swords" The following 6 pages are in this category, out of 6 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. G. Gladius; M. Mainz Gladius; P.

  7. ‘Excellently preserved’ cache of Roman swords used 1,900 ...

    www.aol.com/excellently-preserved-cache-roman...

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  8. List of Roman gladiator types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_gladiator_types

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 20 January 2025. A retiarius ("net fighter") with a trident and cast net, fighting a secutor (79 AD mosaic). There were many different types of gladiators in ancient Rome. Some of the first gladiators had been prisoners-of-war, and so some of the earliest types of gladiators were experienced fighters ...

  9. Sica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sica

    The Romans regarded the sica as a distinctive Illyrian weapon. The principal melee weapon of the Illyrians was the Sica. [6] According to historian John Wilkes: [7] Although a short curved sword was used by several peoples around the Mediterranean the Romans regarded the sica as a distinct Illyrian weapon used by the stealthy 'assassin' (sicarius)