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  2. Pigeon toe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigeon_toe

    Pigeon toe, also known as in-toeing, is a condition which causes the toes to point inward when walking.It is most common in infants and children under two years of age [1] and, when not the result of simple muscle weakness, [2] normally arises from underlying conditions, such as a twisted shin bone or an excessive anteversion (femoral head is more than 15° from the angle of torsion) resulting ...

  3. Brachymetatarsia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachymetatarsia

    In this procedure, the short metatarsal is typically cut and a piece of bone is grafted between the two ends. In some cases, an external fixator may be attached to the metatarsal with pins. Within the external fixator is an adjustable screw that must be turned (per doctors' orders) to lengthen the gap between bone segments, so the bone will ...

  4. Hallux rigidus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallux_rigidus

    Hallux rigidus or stiff big toe is degenerative arthritis and stiffness due to bone spurs that affects the metatarsophalangeal joints (MTP) at the base of the hallux (big toe). Hallux flexus was initially described by Davies-Colley [ 1 ] in 1887 as a plantar flexed posture of phalanx relative to the metatarsal head.

  5. Clubfoot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clubfoot

    Symptoms: Foot that is rotated inwards and downwards [2] Usual onset: During early pregnancy [1] Causes: Unknown [1] Risk factors: Genetics, mothers who smoke cigarettes, males, [1] ethnicity: Diagnostic method: Physical examination, ultrasound during pregnancy [1] [3] Differential diagnosis: Metatarsus adductus [4] Treatment

  6. Metatarsalgia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metatarsalgia

    Metatarsalgia, literally 'metatarsal pain' and colloquially known as a stone bruise, is any painful foot condition affecting the metatarsal region of the foot. This is a common problem that can affect the joints and bones of the metatarsals.

  7. Bunion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunion

    The larger part of the bump is a normal part of the head of the first metatarsal bone that has tilted sideways to stick out at its distal (far) end (metatarsus primus varus). Bunions are commonly associated with a deviated position of the big toe toward the second toe, and the deviation in the angle between the first and second metatarsal bones ...

  8. Jones fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jones_fracture

    An avulsion fracture at the base of the fifth metatarsal is sometimes called a "dancer's fracture" or a "pseudo Jones fracture", and usually responds readily to non-operative treatment. [18] The X-ray appearance of the developmental "apophysis" in this area may have some resemblance of a fracture, but is not a fracture; it is the secondary ...

  9. Freiberg disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freiberg_disease

    Freiberg disease, also known as a Freiberg infraction, is a form of avascular necrosis in the metatarsal bone of the foot. It generally develops in the second metatarsal, but can occur in any metatarsal. Physical stress causes multiple tiny fractures where the middle of the metatarsal meets the growth plate.