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William Short (September 30, 1759 – December 5, 1849) was an American diplomat during the early years of the United States. He served as Thomas Jefferson's private secretary when the latter was a peace commissioner in France, and remained in Europe to take on several other diplomatic posts.
Thomas Jefferson (April 13 [O.S. April 2], 1743 – July 4, 1826) was an American statesman, planter, diplomat, lawyer, architect, philosopher, and Founding Father who served as the third president of the United States from 1801 to 1809. [6] He was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence.
Thomas Jefferson had one messenger and one secretary (referred to as an amanuensis in the common parlance of the time) at his disposal, both of whose salaries were paid by the president personally. In fact, all presidents up to James Buchanan paid the salaries of their private secretaries out of their own pockets; these roles were usually ...
By July 1801, Jefferson had assembled his cabinet, which consisted of Secretary of State James Madison, Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin, Secretary of War Henry Dearborn, Attorney General Levi Lincoln Sr., and Secretary of the Navy Robert Smith. After his decision to pursue the presidency in the contingent election, Burr was excluded ...
Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson: 1801–1809 James Monroe: Secretary of State James Madison: 1811–1817 Secretary of War: 1814–1815 John Quincy Adams: Secretary of State James Monroe: 1817–1825 Martin Van Buren: Secretary of State Andrew Jackson: 1829–1831 James Buchanan: Secretary of State James K. Polk: 1845–1849 Ulysses S. Grant ...
Thomas Jefferson took office in 1801 after defeating incumbent President John Adams in the 1800 presidential election.By July 1801, Jefferson had assembled his cabinet, which consisted of Secretary of State James Madison, Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin, Secretary of War Henry Dearborn, Attorney General Levi Lincoln Sr., and Secretary of the Navy Robert Smith.
In 1801, third President Thomas Jefferson appointed Dearborn Secretary of War, a post he held for eight years until March 7, 1809. Dearborn advised Jefferson in matters of military personnel when Jefferson was formulating the Military Peace Establishment Act in 1800-01, which outlined a new set of laws and limits for the military and also led ...
Washington selected Thomas Jefferson as Secretary of State and Alexander Hamilton as Secretary of the Treasury, [13] and he relied on James Madison as a key adviser and ally in Congress. [ 14 ] Hamilton implemented an expansive economic program, establishing the First Bank of the United States , [ 15 ] and convincing Congress to assume the ...