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  2. United States magistrate judge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_magistrate_judge

    The magistrate judge's seat is not a separate court; the authority that a magistrate judge exercises is the jurisdiction of the district court itself, delegated to the magistrate judge by the district judges of the court under governing statutory authority, local rules of court, or court orders. Rather than fixing the duties of magistrate ...

  3. Magistrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magistrate

    In many state court systems in the United States, magistrate courts are the successor to Justice of the Peace courts, and frequently have authority to handle the trials of civil cases up to a certain dollar amount at issue, applications for bail, arrest and search warrants, and the adjudication of petty or misdemeanor criminal offences.

  4. Magistrates' court - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magistrates'_Court

    A magistrates' court is a lower court where, in several jurisdictions, all criminal proceedings start. Also some civil matters may be dealt with here, such as family proceedings. Also some civil matters may be dealt with here, such as family proceedings.

  5. EXPLAINER: How does the Chatham County Magistrate Court ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/explainer-does-chatham-county...

    Magistrate Court is meant to give people a place to file small claims and work out their issues before a judge in an efficient way. ... 800-290-4726 more ways to reach us. Sign in. Mail. 24/7 Help ...

  6. State court magistrate judge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_court_magistrate_judge

    In Georgia, each county has a chief magistrate, elected by the voters of the county, who has the authority to hold preliminary hearings in criminal cases, conduct bench trials for certain misdemeanor offenses, including deposit account fraud (bad checks), grant bail (except as to very serious felony charges), and preside over a small claims court for cases where the amount in controversy does ...

  7. County courthouse architecture in colonial America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_Courthouse...

    Court justice was administered during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries in the territories that would become the United States subsequent to the American Revolution in buildings that comprised colonial, county, and municipal structures. The most common local and regional territorial unit for the administration of justice within the ...

  8. Justice of the peace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justice_of_the_peace

    The Justice (Northern Ireland) Act 2002 introduced a new office of lay magistrate, to sit alongside resident magistrates at magistrates' courts in certain matters. Unlike in England and Wales, "lay magistrate" is the official title of the position, to distinguish from existing justices of the peace who do not sit in the magistrates' courts.

  9. United States district court - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_District_Court

    The United States district courts for the districts of Maryland and Virginia remained during this brief period. From 1801 to 1802, and again from 1802 to 1872, the state of North Carolina was subdivided into the United States district courts for the districts of Albemarle, Cape Fear, and Pamptico. These courts were extinguished when the state ...