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  2. Pathogenic Escherichia coli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathogenic_Escherichia_coli

    E. coli bacteria often carry multiple drug resistance plasmids, and under stress, readily transfer those plasmids to other species. Mixing of species in the intestines allows E. coli to accept and transfer plasmids from and to other bacteria. Thus, E. coli and the other enterobacteria are important reservoirs of transferable antibiotic ...

  3. Coliform bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coliform_bacteria

    Escherichia coli have an incubation period of 12–72 hours with the optimal growth temperature being 37 °C. Unlike the general coliform group, E. coli are almost exclusively of fecal origin and their presence is thus an effective confirmation of fecal contamination. Most strains of E. coli are harmless, but some can cause serious illness in ...

  4. Plasmid-mediated resistance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmid-mediated_resistance

    Escherichia coli bacteria on the right are sensitive to two beta-lactam antibiotics, and do not grow in the semi-circular regions surrounding the antibiotics. E. coli bacteria on the left are resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics, and grow next to one antibiotic (bottom) and are less inhibited by another antibiotic (top).

  5. Host–pathogen interaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host–pathogen_interaction

    One example of this in humans is E. coli. Normally, this bacteria flourishes as a part of the normal, healthy microbiota in the intestines. However, if it relocates to a different region of the digestive tract or the body, it can cause intense diarrhea. So, while E. coli is classified as a pathogen, but it does not always act as such. [9]

  6. MCR-1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MCR-1

    E. coli, the bacterium in which MCR-1 was first identified. The mobilized colistin resistance (mcr) gene confers plasmid-mediated resistance to colistin, one of a number of last-resort antibiotics for treating Gram-negative infections. mcr-1, the original variant, is capable of horizontal transfer between different strains of a bacterial species.

  7. Escherichia coli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli

    E. coli on sheep blood agar. ... A 2009 study found 5,993 interactions between proteins of the same E ... Strain K-12 is a mutant form of E. coli that over ...

  8. Beta-lactamase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-lactamase

    Escherichia coli bacteria on the right are sensitive to two beta-lactam antibiotics, and do not grow in the semi-circular regions surrounding antibiotics. E. coli bacteria on the left are resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics, and grow next to one antibiotic (bottom) and are less inhibited by another antibiotic (top).

  9. Bloodstream infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloodstream_infection

    E.coli is the most common cause of community-acquired bacteremia accounting for approximately 75% of cases. [24] E.coli bacteremia is usually the result of a urinary tract infection. Other organisms that can cause community-acquired bacteremia include Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis.