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  2. Offset (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offset_(computer_science)

    In this context an offset is sometimes called a relative address. In IBM System/360 instructions, a 12-bit offset embedded within certain instructions provided a range of between 0 and 4096 bytes. For example, within an unconditional branch instruction (X'47F0Fxxx'), the xxx 12-bit hexadecimal offset provided the byte offset from the base ...

  3. Addressing mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addressing_mode

    The effective address for a PC-relative instruction address is the offset parameter added to the address of the next instruction. This offset is usually signed to allow reference to code both before and after the instruction.

  4. Memory segmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_segmentation

    In a system using segmentation, computer memory addresses consist of a segment id and an offset within the segment. [3] A hardware memory management unit (MMU) is responsible for translating the segment and offset into a physical address, and for performing checks to make sure the translation can be done and that the reference to that segment and offset is permitted.

  5. Base address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_address

    In computing, a base address is an address serving as a reference point ("base") for other addresses. Related addresses can be accessed using an addressing scheme.. Under the relative addressing scheme, to obtain an absolute address, the relevant base address is taken and an offset (aka displacement) is added to it.

  6. Cache placement policies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_placement_policies

    The incoming address to the cache is divided into bits for offset and tag. Offset corresponds to the bits used to determine the byte to be accessed from the cache line. In the example, there are 2 offset bits, which are used to address the 4 bytes of the cache line; Tag corresponds to the remaining bits.

  7. Memory address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_address

    In computing, a memory address is a reference to a specific memory location in memory used by both software and hardware. [1] ... and an offset within that segment.

  8. x86 memory segmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_memory_segmentation

    The segment address is always added to a 16-bit offset in the instruction to yield a linear address, which is the same as physical address in this mode. For instance, the segmented address 06EFh:1234h (here the suffix "h" means hexadecimal ) has a segment selector of 06EFh, representing a segment address of 06EF0h, to which the offset is added ...

  9. JMP (x86 instruction) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JMP_(x86_instruction)

    In the x86 assembly language, the JMP instruction performs an unconditional jump. Such an instruction transfers the flow of execution by changing the program counter.There are a number of different opcodes that perform a jump; depending on whether the processor is in real mode or protected mode, and an override instruction is used, the instructions may take 16-bit, 32-bit, or segment:offset ...