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  2. Siege of Vicksburg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Vicksburg

    The siege of Vicksburg (May 18 – July 4, 1863) was the final major military action in the Vicksburg campaign of the American Civil War.In a series of maneuvers, Union Major General Ulysses S. Grant and his Army of the Tennessee crossed the Mississippi River and drove the Confederate Army of Mississippi, led by Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton, into the defensive lines surrounding the ...

  3. Vicksburg campaign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicksburg_campaign

    Vicksburg was strategically vital to the Confederates. Jefferson Davis said, "Vicksburg is the nail head that holds the South's two halves together." [4] While in their hands, it blocked Union navigation down the Mississippi; together with control of the mouth of the Red River and of Port Hudson to the south, it allowed communication with the states west of the river, upon which the ...

  4. Vicksburg National Military Park - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicksburg_National...

    Vicksburg National Military Park preserves the site of the American Civil War Battle of Vicksburg, waged from March 29 to July 4, 1863. The park, located in Vicksburg, Mississippi, flanking the Mississippi River, also commemorates the greater Vicksburg Campaign which led up to the battle. Reconstructed forts and trenches evoke memories of the ...

  5. Turning point of the American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turning_point_of_the...

    The near simultaneous Battle of Gettysburg in the east and fall of Vicksburg in the west, in July 1863 is widely cited as the military climax of the American Civil War. Several other decisive battles and events throughout the war have been proposed as turning points.

  6. Battle of Big Black River Bridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Big_Black_River...

    The fall of Vicksburg was one of the key events of the war. [99] The site of the battle was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971 as the Big Black River Battlefield. [100] As of 2023, portions of the piers of the railroad bridge existing during the battle still remain at the crossing of the Big Black River. A trail runs ...

  7. Battle of Champion Hill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Champion_Hill

    The Battle of Champion Hill (aka Champion's Hill) [3] of May 16, 1863, was the pivotal battle in the Vicksburg Campaign of the American Civil War (1861–1865). Union Army commander Major General Ulysses S. Grant and the Army of the Tennessee pursued the retreating Confederate States Army under Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton and defeated it twenty miles to the east of Vicksburg ...

  8. Battle of Chickasaw Bayou - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Chickasaw_Bayou

    The Battle of Chickasaw Bayou, also called the Battle of Walnut Hills, [3] fought December 26–29, 1862, was the opening engagement of the Vicksburg Campaign during the American Civil War. Confederate forces under Lt. Gen. John C. Pemberton repulsed an advance by Union Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman that was intended to lead to the capture of ...

  9. Battle of Milliken's Bend - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Milliken's_Bend

    The Battle of Milliken's Bend was fought on June 7, 1863, as part of the Vicksburg Campaign during the American Civil War. Major General Ulysses S. Grant of the Union Army had placed the strategic Mississippi River city of Vicksburg, Mississippi, under siege in mid-1863.

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