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  2. Malnutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malnutrition

    Malnutrition occurs when an organism gets too few or too many nutrients, resulting in health problems. [11] [12] Specifically, it is a deficiency, excess, or imbalance of energy, protein and other nutrients which adversely affects the body's tissues and form.

  3. List of diets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_diets

    The Atkins diet consists of four phases (Induction, Balancing, Fine-Tuning and Maintenance) with a gradual increase in consumption of carbohydrates as the person goes through the phases. [30] Dukan Diet: A multi-step diet based on high protein and limited carbohydrate consumption. It starts with two steps intended to facilitate short term ...

  4. Healthy diet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthy_diet

    Historically, a healthy diet was defined as a diet comprising more than 55% of carbohydrates, less than 30% of fat and about 15% of proteins. [33] This view is currently shifting towards a more comprehensive framing of dietary needs as a global need of various nutrients with complex interactions, instead of per nutrient type needs.

  5. Calorie restriction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calorie_restriction

    Decreasing caloric intake by 20-30%, while fulfilling nutrient requirements, has been found to remedy diseases of aging, including cancer, cardiovascular disease, dementia, and diabetes in humans, and result in an average loss of 7.9 kilograms (17 lb) in body weight, but because of the long lifespan of humans, evidence that calorie restriction ...

  6. Vitamin C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_C

    Vitamin C (also known as ascorbic acid and ascorbate) is a water-soluble vitamin found in citrus and other fruits, berries and vegetables. It is also a generic prescription medication and in some countries is sold as a non-prescription dietary supplement.

  7. Human nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_nutrition

    When too much of one or more nutrients is present in the diet to the exclusion of the proper amount of other nutrients, the diet is said to be unbalanced. High calorie food ingredients such as vegetable oils, sugar and alcohol are referred to as "empty calories" because they displace from the diet foods that also contain protein, vitamins ...

  8. Dieting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieting

    Dieting is the practice of eating food in a regulated way to decrease, maintain, or increase body weight, or to prevent and treat diseases such as diabetes and obesity.As weight loss depends on calorie intake, different kinds of calorie-reduced diets, such as those emphasising particular macronutrients (low-fat, low-carbohydrate, etc.), have been shown to be no more effective than one another.

  9. Mediterranean diet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_diet

    In 2014, two meta-analyses found that the Mediterranean diet was associated with a decreased risk of type 2 diabetes, [30] [31] findings similar to those of a 2017 review. [9] The American Diabetes Association and a 2019 review indicated that the Mediterranean diet is a healthy dietary pattern that may reduce the risk of diabetes. [32] [33]