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  2. Tropics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropics

    The tropics are also referred to as the tropical zone and the torrid zone (see geographical zone). Due to the overhead sun, the tropics receive the most solar energy over the course of the year, and consequently have the highest temperatures on the planet.

  3. Geographical zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographical_zone

    The Torrid Zone is also known as the tropics. This zone is bounded on the north by the Tropic of Cancer and on the south by the Tropic of Capricorn; these latitudes mark the northern and southern extremes in which the Sun passes [a] directly overhead. This happens once annually on these cusps, but in the tropics proper, the Sun passes overhead ...

  4. Atmospheric circulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_circulation

    The outflow of air mass from the cell creates harmonic waves in the atmosphere known as Rossby waves. These ultra-long waves determine the path of the polar jet stream, which travels within the transitional zone between the tropopause and the Ferrel cell. By acting as a heat sink, the polar cell moves the abundant heat from the equator toward ...

  5. Tropical climate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_climate

    The tropical rainforest climate differs from other subtypes of tropical climates as it has more kinds of trees due to its precipitation. [12] The large number of trees contribute back to the humidity of the climate because of the transpiration, which is the process of water evaporated from the surface of living plants to the atmosphere.

  6. Climate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_system

    The five components of the climate system all interact. They are the atmosphere, the hydrosphere, the cryosphere, the lithosphere and the biosphere. [1]: 1451 Earth's climate system is a complex system with five interacting components: the atmosphere (air), the hydrosphere (water), the cryosphere (ice and permafrost), the lithosphere (earth's upper rocky layer) and the biosphere (living things).

  7. Atmosphere of Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Earth

    In this layer ozone concentrations are about 2 to 8 parts per million, which is much higher than in the lower atmosphere but still very small compared to the main components of the atmosphere. It is mainly located in the lower portion of the stratosphere from about 15–35 km (9.3–21.7 mi; 49,000–115,000 ft), though the thickness varies ...

  8. Saharan dust is coming to Florida. Here’s how it can affect ...

    www.aol.com/saharan-dust-coming-florida-affect...

    HOTTER WEATHER: While Saharan dust can help calm the tropics, it can also ramp up the heat a lot. And Florida summers are already H-O-T, so make sure to monitor the forecast before heading outside.

  9. Troposphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troposphere

    The three-cell model of the atmosphere of the Earth describes the actual flow of the atmosphere with the tropical-latitude Hadley cell, the mid-latitude Ferrel cell, and the polar cell to describe the flow of energy and the circulation of the planetary atmosphere. Balance is the fundamental principle of the model — that the solar energy ...