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  2. Genetically modified crops - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_crops

    Genetically modified crops (GM crops) are plants used in agriculture, the DNA of which has been modified using genetic engineering methods. Plant genomes can be engineered by physical methods or by use of Agrobacterium for the delivery of sequences hosted in T-DNA binary vectors. In most cases, the aim is to introduce a new trait to the plant ...

  3. Genetically modified plant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_plant

    Genetically modified crops are genetically modified plants that are used in agriculture. The first crops provided are used for animal or human food and provide resistance to certain pests, diseases, environmental conditions, spoilage or chemical treatments (e.g. resistance to a herbicide). [16] The second generation of crops aimed to improve ...

  4. Genetically modified organism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_organism

    Genetically modified crops are genetically modified plants that are used in agriculture. The first crops developed were used for animal or human food and provide resistance to certain pests, diseases, environmental conditions, spoilage or chemical treatments (e.g. resistance to a herbicide ).

  5. Genetically modified maize - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_maize

    Genetically modified maize (corn) is a genetically modified crop. Specific maize strains have been genetically engineered to express agriculturally-desirable traits, including resistance to pests and to herbicides. Maize strains with both traits are now in use in multiple countries. GM maize has also caused controversy with respect to possible ...

  6. Genetically modified soybean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_soybean

    v. t. e. A genetically modified soybean is a soybean (Glycine max) that has had DNA introduced into it using genetic engineering techniques. [1]: 5 In 1996, the first genetically modified soybean was introduced to the U.S. by Monsanto. In 2014, 90.7 million hectares of GM soybeans were planted worldwide, making up 82% of the total soybeans ...

  7. Biotechnology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biotechnology

    Genetically modified crops ("GM crops", or "biotech crops") are plants used in agriculture, the DNA of which has been modified with genetic engineering techniques. In most cases, the main aim is to introduce a new trait that does not occur naturally in the species. Biotechnology firms can contribute to future food security by improving the ...

  8. Mutation breeding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutation_breeding

    Mutation breeding. Mutation breeding, sometimes referred to as " variation breeding ", is the process of exposing seeds to chemicals, radiation, or enzymes [1][2] in order to generate mutants with desirable traits to be bred with other cultivars. Plants created using mutagenesis are sometimes called mutagenic plants or mutagenic seeds.

  9. Chemical modification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_modification

    Chemical modification is the change of biomolecular structure and function due to the addition or removal of modifying elements. [1] This is usually accomplished via chemical reactions or a series of chemical reactions that may or may not be reversible. Chemical modifications can be done to any of the four major macromolecules (proteins ...