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  2. Factorial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorial

    In mathematics, the factorial of a non-negative integer , denoted by , is the product of all positive integers less than or equal to . The factorial of also equals the product of with the next smaller factorial: For example, The value of 0! is 1, according to the convention for an empty product. [1]

  3. Factorial number system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorial_number_system

    = ((((3×5 + 4)×4 + 1)×3 + 0)×2 + 11 + 0 = 463 10. (The place value is the factorial of one less than the radix position, which is why the equation begins with 5! for a 6-digit factoradic number.) General properties of mixed radix number systems also apply to the factorial number system.

  4. Stirling's approximation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stirling's_approximation

    [1] [2] [3] One way of stating the approximation involves the logarithm of the factorial: ⁡ (!) = ⁡ + (⁡), where the big O notation means that, for all sufficiently large values of , the difference between ⁡ (!

  5. List of mathematical series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_series

    List of mathematical series. This list of mathematical series contains formulae for finite and infinite sums. It can be used in conjunction with other tools for evaluating sums. is a Bernoulli polynomial. is an Euler number. is the Riemann zeta function. is the gamma function. is a polygamma function. is a polylogarithm.

  6. Googol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googol

    To put in perspective the size of a googol, the mass of an electron, just under 10 −30 kg, can be compared to the mass of the visible universe, estimated at between 10 50 and 10 60 kg. [5] It is a ratio in the order of about 10 80 to 10 90 , or at most one ten-billionth of a googol (0.00000001% of a googol).

  7. Factorial prime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorial_prime

    A factorial prime is a prime number that is one less or one more than a factorial (all factorials greater than 1 are even). [1]The first 10 factorial primes (for n ...

  8. Wilson's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilson's_theorem

    Wilson's theorem. In algebra and number theory, Wilson's theorem states that a natural number n > 1 is a prime number if and only if the product of all the positive integers less than n is one less than a multiple of n. That is (using the notations of modular arithmetic), the factorial satisfies. exactly when n is a prime number.

  9. Double factorial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_factorial

    Double factorial. The fifteen different chord diagrams on six points, or equivalently the fifteen different perfect matchings on a six-vertex complete graph. These are counted by the double factorial 15 = (6 − 1)‼. In mathematics, the double factorial of a number n, denoted by n‼, is the product of all the positive integers up to n that ...