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  2. Vancomycin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancomycin

    Serum vancomycin levels may be monitored in an effort to reduce side effects, [27] but the value of such monitoring has been questioned. [28] Peak and trough levels are usually monitored, and for research purposes the area under the concentration curve is also sometimes used. [29] Toxicity is best monitored by looking at trough values. [29]

  3. Trough level - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trough_level

    A trough level is contrasted with a "peak level" (C max), which is the highest level of the medicine in the body, and the "average level", which is the mean level over time. It is widely used in clinical trials for newer medicines to investigate therapeutic effectiveness and safety.

  4. Peak-to-trough ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak-to-trough_ratio

    Peak-to-trough ratio in pharmacokinetics is the ratio of peak (C max) and trough (C min) levels of a drug over its dosing interval (τ) at steady state.. Peak-to-trough ratio (PTR), also known as peak-to-trough variation or peak-to-trough fluctuation, is a parameter in pharmacokinetics which is defined as the ratio of C max (peak) concentration and C min (trough) concentration over a dosing ...

  5. Therapeutic drug monitoring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therapeutic_drug_monitoring

    Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is a branch of clinical chemistry and clinical pharmacology that specializes in the measurement of medication levels in blood. Its main focus is on drugs with a narrow therapeutic range, i.e. drugs that can easily be under- or overdosed. [1]

  6. Pharmacokinetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacokinetics

    At a practical level, a drug's bioavailability can be defined as the proportion of the drug that reaches the systemic circulation. From this perspective the intravenous administration of a drug provides the greatest possible bioavailability, and this method is considered to yield a bioavailability of 1 (or 100%). Bioavailability of other ...

  7. What is HMPV? Here's what you need to know as virus cases ...

    www.aol.com/news/hmpv-know-virus-cases-tick...

    As cases of the HMPV virus continue to increase in the U.S. and in China, here's what you need to know about the virus.

  8. Shedeur Sanders is 'going to be the No. 1 pick,' according to ...

    www.aol.com/shedeur-sanders-going-no-1-011904398...

    In an appearance on "The Pacman Jones Show," the Hall of Famer and Colorado coach made it clear what he thinks the future holds for his son.

  9. Glycopeptide antibiotic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycopeptide_antibiotic

    Glycopeptide antibiotics are a class of drugs of microbial origin that are composed of glycosylated cyclic or polycyclic nonribosomal peptides.Significant glycopeptide antibiotics include the anti-infective antibiotics vancomycin, teicoplanin, telavancin, ramoplanin, avoparcin and decaplanin, corbomycin, complestatin and the antitumor antibiotic bleomycin.