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A case presentation is a formal communication between health care professionals such as doctors and nurses regarding a patient's clinical information. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Essential parts of a case presentation include:
Case series have a descriptive study design; unlike studies that employ an analytic design (e.g. cohort studies, case-control studies or randomized controlled trials), case series do not, in themselves, involve hypothesis testing to look for evidence of cause and effect (though case-only analyses are sometimes performed in genetic epidemiology ...
Many teaching and research hospitals have started providing streaming video of their grand rounds presentations for free over the Internet. [3] [4] This is an opportunity for medical professionals and students to improve their knowledge, and builds on one of the core values of the Hippocratic Oath – that medical education should be provided for free, and that doctors should actively and ...
They can also help understand the clinical spectrum of rare diseases as well as unusual presentations of common diseases. [4] They can help generate study hypotheses, including plausible mechanisms of disease. [4] Case reports may also have a role to play in guiding the personalization of treatments in clinical practice. [4]
For example, in the investigation of an outbreak of pneumococcal pneumonia in a nursing home the case definition may be specified as: Suspect Case: All residents of Nursing Home A with onset of cough and fever between January 1, 2008 and February 1, 2008. Probable Case: Meet the suspect case definition plus have pneumonia on chest X-ray.
A clinical formulation, also known as case formulation and problem formulation, is a theoretically-based explanation or conceptualisation of the information obtained from a clinical assessment. It offers a hypothesis about the cause and nature of the presenting problems and is considered an adjunct or alternative approach to the more ...
Some examples of diagnostic criteria, also known as clinical case definitions, are: Amsterdam criteria for hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer; McDonald criteria for multiple sclerosis; ACR criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus; Centor criteria for strep throat
A case report form (or CRF) is a paper or electronic questionnaire specifically used in clinical trial research. [1] The case report form is the tool used by the sponsor of the clinical trial to collect data from each participating patient.