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  2. Collimator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collimator

    Collimators (beam limiting devices) are used in linear accelerators used for radiotherapy treatments. They help to shape the beam of radiation emerging from the machine and can limit the maximum field size of a beam. The treatment head of a linear accelerator consists of both a primary and secondary collimator.

  3. Multileaf collimator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multileaf_collimator

    MLC shape of an X-MLCs. A multileaf collimator (MLC) is a Collimator or beam-limiting device that is made of individual "leaves" of a high atomic numbered material, usually tungsten, that can move independently in and out of the path of a radiotherapy beam in order to shape it and vary its intensity.

  4. External beam radiotherapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_beam_radiotherapy

    External beam radiation therapy (EBRT) is a form of radiotherapy that utilizes a high-energy collimated beam of ionizing radiation, from a source outside the body, to target and kill cancer cells. The radiotherapy beam is composed of particles, which are focussed in a particular direction of travel using collimators [ 1 ] .

  5. Therac-25 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therac-25

    A "field light" mode, which allowed the patient and collimator to be correctly positioned by illuminating the treatment area with visible light. Direct electron-beam therapy, in which a narrow, low-current beam of high-energy (5 to 25 MeV (0.80 to 4.01 pJ)) electrons was scanned over the treatment area by magnets; [6]

  6. Tomotherapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomotherapy

    Tomotherapy is a type of radiation therapy treatment machine. [1] [2] [3] In tomotherapy a thin radiation beam is modulated as it rotates around the patient, while they are moved through the bore of the machine. The name comes from the use of a strip-shaped beam, so that only one “slice” (Greek prefix “tomo-”) of the target is exposed ...

  7. Isocentric technique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isocentric_technique

    Linac movements: gantry rotation, collimator twist, bed swing. An isocentric technique is where all beams used in a radiation treatment have a common focus point, a.k.a. the isocenter. Isocentric techniques require less patient repositioning as multiple field arrangements can be delivered with gantry and collimator movements, reducing treatment ...

  8. X-ray filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_filter

    Clear-Pb attenuates the x-ray beam but still allows collimator light to shine through the clear plastic, allowing the technologist to better visualize the intended area and still reducing the patient's radiation dose. [1] Notes: - Bremsstrahlung pinching is due to the atomic mass. The denser the atom, the higher the X-Ray Absorption.

  9. Radiation therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_therapy

    An enhancement of virtual simulation is 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3DCRT), in which the profile of each radiation beam is shaped to fit the profile of the target from a beam's eye view (BEV) using a multileaf collimator (MLC) and a variable number of beams. When the treatment volume conforms to the shape of the tumor, the ...

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