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Menstrual cycle The menstrual cycle is a series of natural changes in hormone production and the structures of the uterus and ovaries of the female reproductive system that makes pregnancy possible. The ovarian cycle controls the production and release of eggs and the cyclic release of estrogen and progesterone. The uterine cycle governs the preparation and maintenance of the lining of the ...
The first menstrual bleeding is referred to as menarche, and typically occurs about two years after thelarche. [53] The average age of menarche is 12½ in the United States. [58] Most American females experience their first period at 11, 12 or 13, but some experience it earlier than their 11th birthday and others after their 14th birthday.
Diagram illustrating how the uterus lining builds up and breaks down during the menstrual cycle Menstruation (also known as a period, among other colloquial terms) is the regular discharge of blood and mucosal tissue from the inner lining of the uterus through the vagina. The menstrual cycle is characterized by the rise and fall of hormones. Menstruation is triggered by falling progesterone ...
First, let's back up a little: There's a medical term for the age when you got your first period—menarche. Girls have started getting their first period earlier than in the past, so now it's ...
Liesel Teen, a labor and delivery nurse and founder of Mommy Labor Nurse, explains that “where you are in your menstrual cycle can affect different things, including your weight, vaginal ...
Experts say the period conversation is one that's necessary to have with the young people in your home who do not menstruate. Here's how to do it.
Fewer than 10% of U.S. girls start to menstruate before 11 years of age, and 90% of all U.S. girls are menstruating by 13.8 years of age, with a median age of 12.4 years. This age at menarche is not much different (0.3 years earlier) than that reported for U.S. girls in 1973.
The postpartum period also referred to as the puerperium, is the postnatal period that begins immediately after delivery and extends for about six weeks. [60] During this period, the mother's body begins the return to pre-pregnancy conditions that includes changes in hormone levels and uterus size. [60]