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  2. Image gradient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_gradient

    Another name for this is color progression. Mathematically, the gradient of a two-variable function (here the image intensity function) at each image point is a 2D vector with the components given by the derivatives in the horizontal and vertical directions. At each image point, the gradient vector points in the direction of largest possible ...

  3. YCbCr - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YCbCr

    YCbCr is sometimes abbreviated to YCC.Typically the terms Y′CbCr, YCbCr, YPbPr and YUV are used interchangeably, leading to some confusion. The main difference is that YPbPr is used with analog images and YCbCr with digital images, leading to different scaling values for U max and V max (in YCbCr both are ) when converting to/from YUV.

  4. Local binary patterns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_binary_patterns

    OpenCV's Cascade Classifiers support LBPs as of version 2. VLFeat , an open source computer vision library in C (with bindings to multiple languages including MATLAB) has an implementation . LBPLibrary is a collection of eleven Local Binary Patterns (LBP) algorithms developed for background subtraction problem.

  5. OpenCV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenCV

    OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) is a library of programming functions mainly for real-time computer vision. [2] Originally developed by Intel , it was later supported by Willow Garage , then Itseez (which was later acquired by Intel [ 3 ] ).

  6. Scale-invariant feature transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale-invariant_feature...

    These features share similar properties with neurons in the primary visual cortex that encode basic forms, color, and movement for object detection in primate vision. [13] Key locations are defined as maxima and minima of the result of difference of Gaussians function applied in scale space to a series of smoothed and resampled images. Low ...

  7. LMS color space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LMS_color_space

    The above development has the advantage of basing the new X F Y F Z F color matching functions on the physiologically-based LMS cone response functions. In addition, it offers a one-to-one relationship between the LMS chromaticity coordinates and the new X F Y F Z F chromaticity coordinates, which was not the case for the CIE 1931 color ...

  8. Y′UV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y′UV

    Example of U-V color plane, Y′ value = 0.5, represented within RGB color gamut An image along with its Y′, U, and V components respectively. Y′UV, also written YUV, is the color model found in the PAL analogue color TV standard. A color is described as a Y′ component and two chroma components U and V.

  9. Chroma subsampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chroma_subsampling

    As a result, when a saturated color blends with an unsaturated or complementary color, a loss of luminance occurs at the border. This can be seen in the example between magenta and green. [20] This issue persists in HDR video where gamma is generalized into a transfer function "EOTF". A steeper EOTF shows a stronger luminance loss. [21]