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The tibial nerve, which travels down the posterior compartment of the leg into the foot; The common fibular nerve (also called the common peroneal nerve), which travels down the anterior and lateral compartments of the leg into the foot; The sciatic nerve is the largest nerve in the human body. [2]: 422–4 [3] [4] 3D still showing Sciatica.
Sciatica often results in pain radiating down the leg. The term "sciatica" usually describes a symptom—pain along the sciatic nerve pathway—rather than a specific condition, illness, or disease. [4] Some use it to mean any pain starting in the lower back and going down the leg. [4]
The tibial nerve is the larger terminal branch of the sciatic nerve with root values of L4, L5, S1, S2, and S3. It lies superficial (or posterior) to the popliteal vessels, extending from the superior angle to the inferior angle of the popliteal fossa, crossing the popliteal vessels from lateral to medial side.
What is the sciatic nerve? The sciatic nerve is about 2 centimeters in diameter and consists of the L4 to S2 nerve roots, which join at the pelvis and run down the back of the thigh, says Chellsen.
Cutaneous innervation of the lower limbs is the nerve supply to areas of the skin of the lower limbs (including the feet) which are supplied by specific cutaneous nerves. Modern texts are in agreement about which areas of the skin are served by which nerves , but there are minor variations in some of the details.
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