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Argon (18 Ar) has 26 known isotopes, from 29 Ar to 54 Ar, of which three are stable (36 Ar, 38 Ar, and 40 Ar). On the Earth, 40 Ar makes up 99.6% of natural argon. The longest-lived radioactive isotopes are 39 Ar with a half-life of 268 years, 42 Ar with a half-life of 32.9 years, and 37 Ar with a half-life of 35.04 days.
However there are numerous exceptions; for example the lightest exception is chromium, which would be predicted to have the configuration 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 3d 4 4s 2, written as [Ar] 3d 4 4s 2, but whose actual configuration given in the table below is [Ar] 3d 5 4s 1.
Ne, 10, neon : 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 Ar, 18, argon : 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 Kr, 36, krypton : 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 4s 2 3d 10 4p 6 Xe, 54, xenon : 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 4s 2 3d 10 4p 6 5s 2 4d 10 5p 6 Rn, 86, radon : 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 4s 2 3d 10 4p 6 5s 2 4d 10 5p 6 6s 2 4f 14 5d 10 6p 6 Og, 118, oganesson : 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 4s ...
Argon–argon (or 40 Ar/ 39 Ar) dating is a radiometric dating method invented to supersede potassium–argon (K/Ar) dating in accuracy. The older method required splitting samples into two for separate potassium and argon measurements, while the newer method requires only one rock fragment or mineral grain and uses a single measurement of argon isotopes.
Ar argon: 18 3s 2 3p 6: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶, [Ne] 3s² 3p⁶ : 1 S 0: S: 19 K potassium: 1 4s 1 [Ar] 4s¹, 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s¹ : 2 S 1/2: S: 20 Ca calcium: 2 4s 2 [Ar] 4s², 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² : 1 S 0: S: 21 Sc scandium: 3 3d 1 4s 2 [Ar] 3d¹ 4s², 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹ 4s² : 2 D 3/2: D: 22 Ti titanium ...
Argon gas-discharge lamp forming "Ar", the symbol for argon Incandescent lights are filled with argon, to preserve the filaments at high temperature from oxidation. It is used for the specific way it ionizes and emits light, such as in plasma globes and calorimetry in experimental particle physics .
Solid argon-hydrogen clathrate (Ar(H 2) 2) has the same crystal structure as the MgZn 2 Laves phase. It forms at pressures between 4.3 and 220 GPa, though Raman measurements suggest that the H 2 molecules in Ar(H 2) 2 dissociate above 175 GPa. A similar Kr(H 2) 4 solid forms at pressures above 5 GPa. It has a face-centered cubic structure where ...
Argon (symbol Ar) is the third element in group 18, the noble gases. Argon is the third most common gas in the Earth's atmosphere , at 0.93%, making it more common than carbon dioxide . Nearly all of this argon is radiogenic argon-40 derived from the decay of potassium-40 in the Earth's crust.