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  2. Assimilation (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assimilation_(biology)

    Assimilation is the process of absorption of vitamins, minerals, and other chemicals from food as part of the nutrition of an organism. In humans, this is always done with a chemical breakdown ( enzymes and acids ) and physical breakdown (oral mastication and stomach churning).

  3. Ecological efficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_efficiency

    Ecological efficiency describes the efficiency with which energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next. It is determined by a combination of efficiencies relating to organismic resource acquisition and assimilation in an ecosystem.

  4. Genetic assimilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_assimilation

    Waddington called the effect he had seen "genetic assimilation". His explanation was that it was caused by a process he called "canalization".He compared embryonic development to a ball rolling down a slope in what he called an epigenetic landscape, where each point on the landscape is a possible state of the organism (involving many variables).

  5. Canalisation (genetics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canalisation_(genetics)

    Through this process of genetic assimilation, an environmentally induced phenotype had become inherited. Waddington explained this as the formation of a new canal in the epigenetic landscape. It is, however, possible to explain genetic assimilation using only quantitative genetics and a threshold model, with no reference to the concept of ...

  6. Assimilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assimilation

    Assimilation (biology) the conversion of nutrient into the fluid or solid substance of the body, by the processes of digestion and absorption; Assimilation (phonology), a linguistic process by which a sound becomes similar to an adjacent sound; Data assimilation, updating a numerical model with observed data

  7. Sulfur assimilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur_assimilation

    Sulfur assimilation is the process by which living organisms incorporate sulfur into their biological molecules. [1] In plants, sulfate is absorbed by the roots and then transported to the chloroplasts by the transipration stream where the sulfur are reduced to sulfide with the help of a series of enzymatic reactions .

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  9. Genetic transformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_transformation

    The transferred DNA (called T-DNA) is piloted to the plant cell nucleus by nuclear localization signals present in the Agrobacterium protein VirD2, which is covalently attached to the end of the T-DNA at the Right border (RB). Exactly how the T-DNA is integrated into the host plant genomic DNA is an active area of plant biology research.