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  2. Spades (suit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spades_(suit)

    The word "Spade" is probably derived from the Old Spanish spado meaning "sword" and suggests that Spanish suits were used in England before French suits. [2] The French name for this suit, Pique ("pike"), meant, in the 14th century, a weapon formed by an iron spike placed at the end of a pike. [3] In German it is known as Pik.

  3. Playing card suit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playing_card_suit

    The four French-suited playing cards suits used in the English-speaking world: diamonds (♦), clubs (♣), hearts (♥) and spades (♠) Traditional Spanish suits – clubs, swords, cups and coins – are found in Hispanic America, Italy and parts of France as well as Spain

  4. Spanish-suited playing cards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish-suited_playing_cards

    The Spanish word naipes is loaned from nā'ib, ranks of face cards found in the Mamluk deck. [3] The earliest record of naip comes from a Valencian rhyming dictionary by Jaume March II in 1371, but without any context or definition. By 1380, naipero (card-maker) was a recognized profession.

  5. Spades (card game) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spades_(card_game)

    Spades is a trick-taking card game devised in the United States in the 1930s. It can be played as either a partnership or solo/"cutthroat" game. The object is to take the number of tricks that were bid before play of the hand began. Spades is a descendant of the whist family of card games, which also includes bridge, hearts, and oh hell.

  6. Entrenching tool - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrenching_tool

    US Bayonet Model 1873 Trowel. In 1870, the U.S. Army introduced the trowel bayonet, intended for individual soldiers as both a weapon and an entrenching tool. [7] [8] [6] This was followed by the development of separate trowel and spade tools, small one-hand implements that could be carried as part of a soldier's individual equipment.

  7. Spic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spic

    Some sources from the United States believe that the word spic is a play on a Spanish-accented pronunciation of the English word speak. [1] [2] [3] The Oxford English Dictionary takes spic to be a contraction of the earlier form spiggoty. [4]

  8. Call a spade a spade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Call_a_spade_a_spade

    Call a spade a spade" is a figurative expression. It refers to calling something "as it is" [ 1 ] —that is, by its right or proper name, without " beating about the bush ", but rather speaking truthfully , frankly, and directly about a topic, even to the point of bluntness or rudeness , and even if the subject is considered coarse, impolite ...

  9. Hispanos of New Mexico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispanos_of_New_Mexico

    Because of the relative isolation of these people from other Spanish-speaking areas over most of the area's 400-year history, they developed what is known as New Mexico Spanish. In particular the Spanish of Hispanos in Northern New Mexico and Southern Colorado has retained many elements of 16th- and 17th-century Spanish spoken by the colonists ...