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  2. Glycine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine

    Glycine (symbol Gly or G; [6] / ˈ ɡ l aɪ s iː n / ⓘ) [7] is an amino acid that has a single hydrogen atom as its side chain. It is the simplest stable amino acid ( carbamic acid is unstable). Glycine is one of the proteinogenic amino acids .

  3. Glycine receptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine_receptor

    In mature adults, glycine is a inhibitory neurotransmitter found in the spinal cord and regions of the brain. [15] As it binds to a glycine receptor, a conformational change is induced, and the channel created by the receptor opens. [17] As the channel opens, chloride ions are able to flow into the cell which results in hyperpolarization.

  4. Essential amino acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_amino_acid

    These six are arginine, cysteine, glycine, glutamine, proline, and tyrosine. Six amino acids are non-essential (dispensable) in humans, meaning they can be synthesized in sufficient quantities in the body. These six are alanine, aspartic acid, asparagine, glutamic acid, serine, [2] and selenocysteine (considered the 21st amino acid).

  5. Amino acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid

    Glycine and proline are strongly present within low complexity regions of both eukaryotic and prokaryotic proteins, whereas the opposite is the case with cysteine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, methionine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, which are highly reactive, or complex, or hydrophobic.

  6. Collagen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen

    Glycine is found at almost every third residue. Proline makes up about 17% of collagen. Collagen contains two unusual derivative amino acids not directly inserted during translation. These amino acids are found at specific locations relative to glycine and are modified post-translationally by different enzymes, both of which require vitamin C ...

  7. Glycine (plant) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine_(plant)

    Glycine (soybean or soya bean) is a genus in the bean family Fabaceae. The best known species is the cultivated soybean ( Glycine max ). While the majority of the species are found only in Australia, the soybean's native range is in East Asia.

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  9. Abiogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abiogenesis

    [90] [94] [95] Purine and pyrimidine nucleobases including guanine, adenine, cytosine, uracil, and thymine have been found in meteorites. These could have provided the materials for DNA and RNA to form on the early Earth. [96] The amino acid glycine was found in material ejected from comet Wild 2; it had earlier been detected in meteorites. [97]

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