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This is what "amphoteric" means in Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory. For example, amino acids and proteins are amphiprotic molecules because of their amine (−NH 2) and carboxylic acid (−COOH) groups. Self-ionizable compounds like water are also amphiprotic. Ampholytes are amphoteric molecules that contain both acidic and basic ...
Sulfuric acid (American spelling and the preferred IUPAC name) or sulphuric acid (Commonwealth spelling), known in antiquity as oil of vitriol, is a mineral acid composed of the elements sulfur, oxygen, and hydrogen, with the molecular formula H 2 SO 4. It is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid that is miscible with water. [6] Structure ...
To determine whether or not a given base will be sufficient to deprotonate a specific acid, compare the conjugate base with the original base. A conjugate base is formed when the acid is deprotonated by the base. In the image above, hydroxide acts as a base to deprotonate the carboxylic acid. The conjugate base is the carboxylate salt.
For example, aqueous perchloric acid (HClO 4), aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCl) and aqueous nitric acid (HNO 3) are all completely ionized, and are all equally strong acids. [3] Similarly, when ammonia is the solvent, the strongest acid is ammonium (NH 4 +), thus HCl and a super acid exert the same acidifying effect. The same argument applies to ...
For example, the limiting acid in liquid ammonia is the ammonium ion, NH 4 + which has a pK a value in water of 9.25. The limiting base is the amide ion, NH 2-. NH 2 − is a stronger base than the hydroxide ion and so cannot exist in aqueous solution. The pK a value of ammonia is estimated to be approximately 34 (c.f. water, 14 [3] [4]).
The holidays are a festive time of year. Homes are decorated for the season — Christmas trees, ornaments, poinsettias, and the like. And there are also plenty of holiday treats that are ...
This definition was refined by Ronald Gillespie in 1971, as any acid with an H 0 value lower than that of 100% sulfuric acid (−11.93). [3] George A. Olah prepared the so-called " magic acid ", so named for its ability to attack hydrocarbons , by mixing antimony pentafluoride (SbF 5 ) and fluorosulfonic acid (FSO 3 H). [ 4 ]
The Colts offensive lineman earned headlines earlier this season, though not for a destructive block. Rather, Nelson got some run for a gentle shove that had the force equivalent of a glasses ...