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All polyoxyanions of chromium(VI) have structures made up of tetrahedral CrO 4 units sharing corners. [3] The hydrogen chromate ion, HCrO 4 −, is a weak acid: HCrO − 4 ⇌ CrO 2− 4 + H +; pK a ≈ 5.9. It is also in equilibrium with the dichromate ion: 2 HCrO − 4 ⇌ Cr 2 O 2− 7 + H 2 O
Chromate anions (CrO 2− 4) and dichromate (Cr 2 O 7 2−) anions are the principal ions at this oxidation state. They exist at an equilibrium, determined by pH: 2 [CrO 4] 2− + 2 H + ⇌ [Cr 2 O 7] 2− + H 2 O. Chromium(VI) oxyhalides are known also and include chromyl fluoride (CrO 2 F 2) and chromyl chloride (CrO
Basic chromium sulfate is produced from chromate salts by reduction with sulfur dioxide, although other methods exist. [4] [5] The reduction could formally be written: Na 2 Cr 2 O 7 + 3 SO 2 + H 2 O → Cr 2 (SO 4) 3 + 2 NaOH. Since 33% of the anion charges are due to hydroxy ions the basicity is 33% (but in tanning jargon it is known as 33%
A chromate ester is a chemical structure that contains a chromium atom (symbol Cr) in a +6 oxidation state that is connected via an oxygen (O) linkage to a carbon (C) atom. The Cr itself is in its chromate form, with several oxygens attached, and the Cr–O–C attachment makes this chemical group structurally similar to other ester functional groups.
The structure of nickel chromate is the same as for chromium vanadate, CrVO 4. Crystals have an orthorhombic structure with unit cell sizes a = 5.482 Å, b = 8.237 Å, c = 6.147 Å. The cell volume is 277.6 Å 3 with four formula per unit cell. [5] [7] Nickel chromate is dark in colour, unlike most other chromates which are yellow. [3]
Chromate or chromat, and their derived terms, may refer to ... Trichromate, an ion; Tetrachromate, an ion; Chromate conversion coating, a method for passivating metals;
Crystal structure of spinel. In chemistry the term chromite has been used in two contexts. Under IUPAC naming conventions, chromate(III) is preferred to chromite. [citation needed] For compounds containing an oxyanion of chromium in oxidation state of +3
The reactivity of the chromate anion with silver is lower than with halides (e.g. chlorides) so that in a mixture of both ions, only silver chloride precipitate will form: [9] AgNO 3(aq) + Cl − (aq) + CrO 2− 4(aq) → AgCl (s) + CrO 2− 4(aq) + NO − 3(aq) Only when no chloride (or any halogen) is left will silver chromate form and ...