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  2. Industry (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry_(economics)

    One distinct industry (for example, barrelmaking) may become limited to a tiny niche market and get mostly re-classified into another industry using new techniques. At the same time, entirely new industries may branch off from older ones once a significant market becomes apparent (as an example, the semiconductor industry has become ...

  3. Industrial organization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_organization

    In economics, industrial organization is a field that builds on the theory of the firm by examining the structure of (and, therefore, the boundaries between) firms and markets. Industrial organization adds real-world complications to the perfectly competitive model, complications such as transaction costs , [ 1 ] limited information , and ...

  4. Industry classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry_classification

    Industry classification or industry taxonomy is a type of economic taxonomy that classifies companies, organizations and traders into industrial groupings based on similar production processes, similar products, or similar behavior in financial markets.

  5. Market structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_structure

    Individual firms are price takers [3] as the price is set by the industry as a whole. Example: Agricultural products which have many buyers and sellers, selling homogeneous goods where the price is determined by the demand and supply of the market and not individual firms.

  6. Business - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business

    Most legal jurisdictions specify the forms of ownership that a business can take, creating a body of commercial law applicable to business. The major factors affecting how a business is organized are usually: The size and scope of the business firm and its structure, management, and ownership, broadly analyzed in the theory of the firm ...

  7. Standard Industrial Classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Industrial...

    The first two digits of the code represent the major industry sector to which a business belongs. The third and fourth digits describe the sub-classification of the business group and specialization, respectively. For example, "36" refers to a business that deals in "Electronic and Other Equipment."

  8. Business sector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_sector

    In economics, the business sector or corporate sector - sometimes popularly called simply "business" - is "the part of the economy made up by companies". [1] [need quotation to verify] [2] It is a subset of the domestic economy, [3] excluding the economic activities of general government, private households, and non-profit organizations serving individuals. [4]

  9. Theory of the firm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_the_firm

    The theory of the firm consists of a number of economic theories that explain and predict the nature of the firm, company, or corporation, including its existence, behaviour, structure, and relationship to the market. [1] Firms are key drivers in economics, providing goods and services in return for monetary payments and rewards.