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  2. Closure (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closure_(computer_programming)

    The term closure is often used as a synonym for anonymous function, though strictly, an anonymous function is a function literal without a name, while a closure is an instance of a function, a value, whose non-local variables have been bound either to values or to storage locations (depending on the language; see the lexical environment section below).

  3. Covariance and contravariance (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covariance_and_contra...

    An example is the compareTo method: a. compareTo (b) checks whether a comes before or after b in some ordering, but the way to compare, say, two rational numbers will be different from the way to compare two strings. Other common examples of binary methods include equality tests, arithmetic operations, and set operations like subset and union.

  4. C++14 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C++14

    C++11 allowed lambda functions to deduce the return type based on the type of the expression given to the return statement. C++14 provides this ability to all functions. It also extends these facilities to lambda functions, allowing return type deduction for functions that are not of the form return expression;.

  5. C++20 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C++20

    C++20 is a version of the ISO/IEC 14882 standard for the C++ ... this] as a lambda capture [14] template parameter lists on ... contains-method for associative ...

  6. Function object - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_object

    In Julia, methods are associated with types, so it is possible to make any arbitrary Julia object "callable" by adding methods to its type. (Such "callable" objects are sometimes called "functors.") An example is this accumulator mutable struct (based on Paul Graham's study on programming language syntax and clarity): [5]

  7. Anonymous function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anonymous_function

    In computer programming, an anonymous function (function literal, expression or block) is a function definition that is not bound to an identifier.Anonymous functions are often arguments being passed to higher-order functions or used for constructing the result of a higher-order function that needs to return a function. [1]

  8. Lambda lifting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda_lifting

    Lambda lifting is a meta-process that restructures a computer program so that functions are defined independently of each other in a global scope.An individual "lift" transforms a local function into a global function.

  9. Thread safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thread_safety

    The state of an object cannot be changed after construction. This implies both that only read-only data is shared and that inherent thread safety is attained. Mutable (non-const) operations can then be implemented in such a way that they create new objects instead of modifying the existing ones.