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  2. Velocity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velocity

    For example, "5 metres per second" is a scalar, whereas "5 metres per second east" is a vector. ... The general formula for the escape velocity of an object at a ...

  3. Equations of motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equations_of_motion

    Equation [3] involves the average velocity ⁠ v + v 0 / 2 ⁠. Intuitively, the velocity increases linearly, so the average velocity multiplied by time is the distance traveled while increasing the velocity from v 0 to v, as can be illustrated graphically by plotting velocity against time as a straight line graph. Algebraically, it follows ...

  4. Linear motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_motion

    An example of linear motion is an athlete running a ... is called the instantaneous speed.The instantaneous velocity equation comes from finding the limit as t ...

  5. Equations for a falling body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equations_for_a_falling_body

    This velocity is the asymptotic limiting value of the acceleration process, because the effective forces on the body balance each other more and more closely as the terminal velocity is approached. In this example, a speed of 50 % of terminal velocity is reached after only about 3 seconds, while it takes 8 seconds to reach 90 %, 15 seconds to ...

  6. Newton's laws of motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton's_laws_of_motion

    This differential equation has the solution = ⁡ + ⁡ where the frequency is equal to /, and the constants and can be calculated knowing, for example, the position and velocity the body has at a given time, like =.

  7. Terminal velocity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_velocity

    Terminal velocity is the maximum speed attainable by an object as it falls through a fluid (air is the most common example). It is reached when the sum of the drag force ( F d ) and the buoyancy is equal to the downward force of gravity ( F G ) acting on the object.

  8. Kinematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinematics

    Multiplying by the operator [S], the formula for the velocity v P takes the form: = [] + ˙ = / +, where the vector ω is the angular velocity vector obtained from the components of the matrix [Ω]; the vector / =, is the position of P relative to the origin O of the moving frame M; and = ˙, is the velocity of the origin O.

  9. Tsiolkovsky rocket equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsiolkovsky_rocket_equation

    A rocket's required mass ratio as a function of effective exhaust velocity ratio. The classical rocket equation, or ideal rocket equation is a mathematical equation that describes the motion of vehicles that follow the basic principle of a rocket: a device that can apply acceleration to itself using thrust by expelling part of its mass with high velocity and can thereby move due to the ...