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  2. Haemophilia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haemophilia

    Haemophilia (British English), or hemophilia (American English) [6] (from Ancient Greek αἷμα (haîma) 'blood' and φιλία (philía) 'love of'), [7] is a mostly inherited genetic disorder that impairs the body's ability to make blood clots, a process needed to stop bleeding.

  3. List of genetic hybrids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_hybrids

    Saltwater crocodiles (Crocodylus porosus) have mated with Siamese crocodiles (Crocodylus siamensis) in captivity producing offspring which in many cases have grown over 20 feet (6.1 metres) in length. It is likely that wild hybridization occurred historically in parts of southeast Asia. Order Testudines. Suborder Cryptodira. Superfamily ...

  4. X-inactivation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-inactivation

    However, in females that are heterozygous at the causal genes, the inactivation of one copy of the chromosome over the other can have a direct impact on their phenotypic value. Because of this phenomenon, there is an observed increase in phenotypic variation in females that are heterozygous at the involved gene or genes than in females that are ...

  5. XY sex-determination system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XY_sex-determination_system

    In most species with XY sex determination, an organism must have at least one X chromosome in order to survive. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The XY system contrasts in several ways with the ZW sex-determination system found in birds , some insects, many reptiles , and various other animals, in which the heterogametic sex is female.

  6. Inbreeding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inbreeding

    Animals avoid inbreeding only rarely. [2] Inbreeding results in homozygosity which can increase the chances of offspring being affected by recessive traits. [3] In extreme cases, this usually leads to at least temporarily decreased biological fitness of a population [4] [5] (called inbreeding depression), which is its ability to survive and ...

  7. $2.9 million gene therapy for severe hemophilia is approved ...

    www.aol.com/news/gene-therapy-severe-hemophilia...

    U.S. officials on Thursday approved drugmaker BioMarin's gene therapy for the most common form of hemophilia, a $2.9 million infused treatment that can significantly reduce dangerous bleeding ...

  8. Coagulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coagulation

    Coagulation can physically trap invading microbes in blood clots. Also, some products of the coagulation system can contribute to the innate immune system by their ability to increase vascular permeability and act as chemotactic agents for phagocytic cells. In addition, some of the products of the coagulation system are directly antimicrobial.

  9. 30 Man-Made Innovations That Were Designed Mimicking ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/30-objects-were-directly-inspired...

    Image credits: Sasha Weilbaker #4 Wind Blades. Humpback Whales are one of the largest weighing animals of the world, yet they are profound swimmers, which attributes down to its flippers (fins).