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  2. Endoscopic ultrasound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoscopic_ultrasound

    Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) or echo-endoscopy is a medical procedure in which endoscopy (insertion of a probe into a hollow organ) is combined with ultrasound to obtain images of the internal organs in the chest, abdomen and colon. It can be used to visualize the walls of these organs, or to look at adjacent structures.

  3. Functional Lumen Imaging Probe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_Lumen_Imaging_Probe

    The distensibility index (DI) is the most studied and most helpful result obtained with FLIP testing. [1] The normal DI ranges from 3.1 to 9.0 mm2 per mmHg. [1] As the balloon is distended, the results of secondary esophageal secondary contractions may be seen via FLIP panometry. [1]

  4. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

    Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) or oesophagogastroduodenoscopy (OGD), also called by various other names, is a diagnostic endoscopic procedure that visualizes the upper part of the gastrointestinal tract down to the duodenum.

  5. Esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophagogastric_junction...

    Endoscopic findings may include a hiatal hernia, esophagitis, strictures, tumors, or masses. [2] Increased pressure at the LES over time may result in an epiphrenic diverticulum. [2] Further evaluation for mechanical causes of obstruction may include CT scans, MRI, or endoscopic ultrasound. [2]

  6. Fine-needle aspiration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fine-needle_aspiration

    Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) is a minimally invasive procedure for acquiring biopsies in gastric regions that are hard to reach otherwise (e.g. the pancreas). Endoscopic ultrasound EUS-FNA of cystic lesions, followed by liquid cell analysis, has been used as a diagnostic tool for differentiating benign ...

  7. Pancreatic mucinous cystic neoplasm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_mucinous_cystic...

    The diagnosis of pancreatic MCN is typically achieved with imaging. If the results of imaging (CT/MRI) are unclear, then endoscopic ultrasound with fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) of the cyst may be necessary. [1] Cyst fluid analysis may help distinguish potentially premalignant mucinous cysts (MCNs and IPMNs), from benign non-mucinous cysts. [1]

  8. Lung cancer staging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lung_cancer_staging

    Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) is an endoscopic technique where a miniaturized ultrasound probe is passed through the mouth into the upper gastrointestinal tract to investigate organs and structures close to the esophagus, stomach, or duodenum, such as the lung.

  9. Endoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoscopy

    An endoscopy is a procedure used in medicine to look inside the body. [1] The endoscopy procedure uses an endoscope to examine the interior of a hollow organ or cavity of the body. Unlike many other medical imaging techniques, endoscopes are inserted directly into the organ.