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  2. Fixed-point arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed-point_arithmetic

    A fixed-point representation of a fractional number is essentially an integer that is to be implicitly multiplied by a fixed scaling factor. For example, the value 1.23 can be stored in a variable as the integer value 1230 with implicit scaling factor of 1/1000 (meaning that the last 3 decimal digits are implicitly assumed to be a decimal fraction), and the value 1 230 000 can be represented ...

  3. decimal32 floating-point format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimal32_floating-point...

    Like the binary16 and binary32 formats, decimal32 uses less space than the actually most common format binary64.. In contrast to the binaryxxx data formats the decimalxxx formats provide exact representation of decimal fractions, exact calculations with them and enable human common 'ties away from zero' rounding (in some range, to some precision, to some degree).

  4. Single-precision floating-point format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-precision_floating...

    The fraction is 1 (looking to the right of binary point in 1.1 is a single =) From these we can form the resulting 32-bit IEEE 754 binary32 format representation of real number 0.375: ( 0.375 ) 10 = ( 0 01111101 10000000000000000000000 ) 2 = ( 3EC00000 ) 16 {\displaystyle (0.375)_{10}=(0\ 01111101\ 10000000000000000000000)_{2}=({\text{3EC00000 ...

  5. decimal128 floating-point format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimal128_floating-point...

    d −1 d −2 d −3... d −31 d −32 d −33 (note: radix dot after first digit, significand fractional), or base to the power of 'stored value for the exponent minus bias of 6176' times significand understood as d 33 d 32 d 31... d 3 d 2 d 1 d 0 (note: no radix dot, significand integral), both produce the same result [2019 version [2] of ...

  6. Duodecimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duodecimal

    The duodecimal system, also known as base twelve or dozenal, is a positional numeral system using twelve as its base.In duodecimal, the number twelve is denoted "10", meaning 1 twelve and 0 units; in the decimal system, this number is instead written as "12" meaning 1 ten and 2 units, and the string "10" means ten.

  7. Metric system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_system

    In the SI system and generally in older metric systems, multiples and fractions of a unit can be described via a prefix on a unit name that implies a decimal (base-10), multiplicative factor. The only exceptions are for the SI-accepted units of time (minute and hour) and angle (degree, arcminute, arcsecond) which, based on ancient convention ...

  8. decimal64 floating-point format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimal64_floating-point...

    - Different understanding of significand as integer or fraction, and acc. different bias to apply for the exponent (for decimal64 what is stored in bits can be decoded as base to the power of 'stored value for the exponent minus bias of 383' times significand understood as d 0. d −1 d −2 d −3 d −4 d −5 d −6 d −7 d −8 d −9 d ...

  9. Repdigit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repdigit

    The only positive integers that can be non-Brazilian are 1, 6, the primes, and the squares of the primes, for every other number is the product of two factors x and y with 1 < x < y − 1, and can be written as xx in base y − 1. [14] If a square of a prime p 2 is Brazilian, then prime p must satisfy the Diophantine equation