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  2. Proteus mirabilis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteus_mirabilis

    The swarming capability of Proteus mirabilis is important because it is implicated in the pathogenesis of the bacteria and the swarming capability is associated with the bacteria's ability to express virulence factors [9] Proteus mirabilis has a very characteristic bulls-eye appearance on an agar plate due to the regular periodic cycling ...

  3. XLD agar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XLD_agar

    Xylose lysine deoxycholate agar (XLD agar) is a selective growth medium used in the isolation of Salmonella and Shigella species from clinical samples and from food. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The agar was developed by Welton Taylor in 1965. [ 3 ]

  4. Colonial morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_morphology

    Among these are Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which has a grape-like scent; Staphylococcus aureus, which is said to smell like old socks; and Proteus mirabilis, whose scent is alternately described as putrid [1]: 168 or like chocolate cake. [7]: 124 Other distinctive features of colonial morphology include motility and the production of pigments.

  5. Proteus (bacterium) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteus_(bacterium)

    Proteus is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria.It is a rod shaped, aerobic and motile bacteria, which is able to migrate across surfaces due its “swarming” characteristic in temperatures between 20 and 37 °C. [1]

  6. Swarming motility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swarming_motility

    One particular feature of this type of motility is the formation of dendritic fractal-like patterns formed by migrating swarms moving away from an initial location. Although the majority of species can produce tendrils when swarming, some species like Proteus mirabilis do form concentric circles motif instead of dendritic patterns. [19]

  7. IMViC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMViC

    The IMViC tests are a group of individual tests used in microbiology lab testing to identify an organism in the coliform group.A coliform is a gram negative, aerobic, or facultative anaerobic rod, which produces gas from lactose within 48 hours.

  8. XLT agar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XLT_agar

    XLT Agar (Xylose Lysine Tergitol-4) is a selective culture medium for the isolation and identification of salmonellae from food and environmental samples. It is similar to XLD agar ; however, the agar is supplemented with the surfactant, Tergitol 4 , which causes inhibition of Proteus spp. and other non-Salmonellae. [ 1 ]

  9. Bacillary dysentery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillary_dysentery

    Specimen: Fresh stool is collected. Culture: Specimen is inoculated on selective media like MacConkey's agar, DCA, XLD agar.Selenite F broth(0.4%) is used as enrichment medium which permits the rapid growth of enteric pathogens while inhibiting the growth of normal flora like E. coli for 6–8 hours.