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  2. Airy wave theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airy_wave_theory

    a is the wave amplitude in metres, cos is the cosine function, k is the angular wavenumber in radians per metre, related to the wavelength λ by k = ⁠ 2π / λ ⁠, ω is the angular frequency in radians per second, related to the period T and frequency f by ω = ⁠ 2π / T ⁠ = 2πf. The waves propagate along the water surface with the ...

  3. Wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave

    In a standing wave, the amplitude of vibration has nulls at some positions where the wave amplitude appears smaller or even zero. There are two types of waves that are most commonly studied in classical physics: mechanical waves and electromagnetic waves. In a mechanical wave, stress and strain fields oscillate about a mechanical equilibrium.

  4. Harmonic oscillator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_oscillator

    The period and frequency are determined by the size of the mass m and the force constant k, while the amplitude and phase are determined by the starting position and velocity. The velocity and acceleration of a simple harmonic oscillator oscillate with the same frequency as the position, but with shifted phases. The velocity is maximal for zero ...

  5. Amplitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amplitude

    Peak-to-peak amplitude (abbreviated p–p or PtP or PtoP) is the change between peak (highest amplitude value) and trough (lowest amplitude value, which can be negative). With appropriate circuitry, peak-to-peak amplitudes of electric oscillations can be measured by meters or by viewing the waveform on an oscilloscope .

  6. Prony's method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prony's_method

    This allows the estimation of frequency, amplitude, phase and damping components of a signal. ... (PDF). Radioelectronics and Communications Systems. 41 (1): 35–39.

  7. Stokes's law of sound attenuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokes's_law_of_sound...

    In acoustics, Stokes's law of sound attenuation is a formula for the attenuation of sound in a Newtonian fluid, such as water or air, due to the fluid's viscosity.It states that the amplitude of a plane wave decreases exponentially with distance traveled, at a rate α given by = where η is the dynamic viscosity coefficient of the fluid, ω is the sound's angular frequency, ρ is the fluid ...

  8. Additive synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Additive_synthesis

    Schematic diagram of additive synthesis. The inputs to the oscillators are frequencies and amplitudes .. Harmonic additive synthesis is closely related to the concept of a Fourier series which is a way of expressing a periodic function as the sum of sinusoidal functions with frequencies equal to integer multiples of a common fundamental frequency.

  9. Resonance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resonance

    Increase of amplitude as damping decreases and frequency approaches resonant frequency of a driven damped simple harmonic oscillator. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Resonance is a phenomenon that occurs when an object or system is subjected to an external force or vibration that matches its natural frequency .