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  2. Uranium mining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium_mining

    2021 uranium mining by nation [1] Schematic diagram of stages from uranium mining to energy production. Uranium mining is the process of extraction of uranium ore from the ground. Over 50,000 tons of uranium were produced in 2019. Kazakhstan, Canada, and Australia were the top three uranium producers, respectively, and together account for 68% ...

  3. In situ leach - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_situ_leach

    Remains of an abandoned piping system used for uranium in-situ leaching in StráΕΎ pod Ralskem, Czech Republic. In-situ leaching (ISL), also called in-situ recovery (ISR) or solution mining, is a mining process used to recover minerals such as copper and uranium through boreholes drilled into a deposit, in situ.

  4. Heap leaching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heap_leaching

    Heap leaching is an industrial mining process used to extract precious metals, copper, uranium, and other compounds from ore using a series of chemical reactions that absorb specific minerals and re-separate them after their division from other earth materials.

  5. Uranium ore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium_ore

    Uranium is a silvery-gray, weakly radioactive metallic chemical element.It has the chemical symbol U and atomic number 92. The most common isotopes in natural uranium are 238 U (99.274%) and 235 U (0.711%).

  6. Leaching (metallurgy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaching_(metallurgy)

    Heap leaching process diagram, specifically for uranium. In the 1940s, as a result of the Manhattan Project, the United States government needed ready access to uranium. [4] Many different techniques in leaching were quickly employed at a large scale. [4] Both synthetic resins and organic solvents were used early on to extract uranium. [4]

  7. Separation of isotopes by laser excitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_isotopes_by...

    The key physical process in all of them is an infrared laser, which vibrationally excites only one of the isotopes in gaseous uranium hexafluoride. This requires a wavelength near 16 μm. Traditional MLIS then continued to excite the molecules unto dissociation, at which point they crystallized as uranium-235 pentafluoride.

  8. Uranium mining by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium_mining_by_country

    Uranium is produced from the Somair mine at Arlit, 63.4% owned by Orano Cycle and 36.66% by Niger state mining assets company Société du patrimoine des mines du Niger, known as SOPAMIN, and has produced nearly 68,000 tonnes (149,900,000 pounds) of uranium since operations began in 1971; and the Akouta mine at Akokan, owned by Orano Cycle (34% ...

  9. Nuclear fuel cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_fuel_cycle

    When Uranium is mined out of the ground it does not contain enough pure uranium per pound to be used. The process of milling is how the cycle extracts the usable uranium from the rest of the materials, also known as tailings. To begin the milling process the ore is either ground into fine dust with water or crushed into dust without water. [3]