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  2. Coral reef - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral_reef

    A coral reef is an underwater ecosystem characterized by reef-building corals.Reefs are formed of colonies of coral polyps held together by calcium carbonate. [1] Most coral reefs are built from stony corals, whose polyps cluster in groups.

  3. The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Structure_and...

    Canton Island typifies the isolated coral atolls dotting the Pacific Ocean. The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs, Being the first part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, under the command of Capt. Fitzroy, R.N. during the years 1832 to 1836, was published in 1842 as Charles Darwin's first monograph, and set out his theory of the formation of coral reefs and atolls.

  4. Reef - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reef

    A reef is a ridge or shoal of rock, coral, or similar relatively stable material lying beneath the surface of a natural body of water. [1] Many reefs result from natural, abiotic (non-living) processes such as deposition of sand or wave erosion planning down rock outcrops.

  5. Coral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral

    The classification of corals has been discussed for millennia, owing to having similarities to both plants and animals. Aristotle's pupil Theophrastus described the red coral, korallion, in his book on stones, implying it was a mineral, but he described it as a deep-sea plant in his Enquiries on Plants, where he also mentions large stony plants that reveal bright flowers when under water in ...

  6. Amazon Reef - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Reef

    The Amazon Reef, or Amazonian Reef, [1] is an extensive coral and sponge reef system, located in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of French Guiana and northern Brazil. It is one of the largest known reef systems in the world, with scientists estimating its length at over 1,000 kilometres (600 miles), and its area as over 9,300 km 2 (3,600 sq mi).

  7. Coral reefs in India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral_reefs_in_India

    The coral reefs not only provide a sanctuary to a myriad of marine life but also play a key role in protecting the coastline from erosion. India has about 7517 km of coastline including islands but mainland coast is 6100 km. [citation needed] The Coral reefs in India are mainly restricted to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Gulf of Mannar, Gulf ...

  8. Coral reef fish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral_reef_fish

    There are two major regions of coral reef development recognized; the Indo-Pacific (which includes the Pacific and Indian Oceans as well as the Red Sea), and the tropical western Atlantic (also known as the "wider" or "greater" Caribbean). Each of these two regions contains its own unique coral reef fish fauna with no natural overlap in species.

  9. Miri-Sibuti Coral Reef National Park - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miri-Sibuti_Coral_Reef...

    Miri-Sibuti Coral Reefs National Park is a protected area of coral reefs in Miri Division, Sarawak, Malaysia, off the island of Borneo. The park is a popular dive destination. The Miri-Sibuti Coral Reefs National Park, lying at depths ranging from 7 to 50 metres (23 to 164 ft) at the seaward edge, has an average visibility of 10 to 30 metres ...