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The concept of the evolution of morality refers to the emergence of human moral behavior over the course of human evolution. Morality can be defined as a system of ideas about right and wrong conduct. In everyday life, morality is typically associated with human behavior rather than animal behavior.
However, "goodness" has many other meanings and may be regarded as more ambiguous. Social value is a concept used in the public sector and in philanthropic contexts to cover the net social, environmental and economic benefits of individual and collective actions for which the concepts of economic value or profit are inadequate.
In that work, Wilson argues that there is a genetic basis for a wide variety of human and nonhuman social behaviors. More recently, a number of evolutionary biologists, including Richard Alexander , Robert Trivers , and George Williams , have argued for a different relation between ethics and evolution.
Work ethic is a belief that work and diligence have a moral benefit and an inherent ability, virtue or value to strengthen character and individual abilities. [1] Desire or determination to work serves as the foundation for values centered on the importance of work or industrious work.
Some value terms, like good and bad, are pure evaluations in that they only express the value of something without any additional descriptive content. They are known as thin evaluative concepts . [ c ] Thick evaluative concepts , like courageous and cruel , provide more information by expressing other qualities besides the evaluation, such as ...
Darwin's work served as a catalyst to popularize evolutionary thinking. [76] A sort of aristocratic turn, the use of the struggle for life as a base of social Darwinism sensu stricto came up after 1900 with Alexander Tille's 1895 work Entwicklungsethik ('Ethics of Evolution'), which asked to move "from Darwin till Nietzsche". Further ...
E.O. Wilson applied the term of ″sociobiology″ as an attempt to explain social behavior of insect and thus explored the evolutionary mechanism of other animals including human such as the social behavior, altruism. [13] He argued that human altruistic behavior, as one of the human nature characteristics, is the result of the genetic ...
Other theories also help explain the evolution of altruistic behavior, including evolutionary game theory, tit-for-tat reciprocity, and generalized reciprocity. These theories not only help explain the development of altruistic behavior but also account for hostility toward cheaters (individuals that take advantage of others' altruism). [3]