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  2. Matrix decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_decomposition

    Online Matrix Calculator; Wolfram Alpha Matrix Decomposition Computation » LU and QR Decomposition; Springer Encyclopaedia of Mathematics » Matrix factorization; GraphLab GraphLab collaborative filtering library, large scale parallel implementation of matrix decomposition methods (in C++) for multicore.

  3. Eigendecomposition of a matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigendecomposition_of_a_matrix

    The decomposition can be derived from the fundamental property of eigenvectors: = = =. The linearly independent eigenvectors q i with nonzero eigenvalues form a basis (not necessarily orthonormal) for all possible products Ax, for x ∈ C n, which is the same as the image (or range) of the corresponding matrix transformation, and also the ...

  4. LU decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LU_decomposition

    LU decomposition can be viewed as the matrix form of Gaussian elimination. Computers usually solve square systems of linear equations using LU decomposition, and it is also a key step when inverting a matrix or computing the determinant of a matrix. The LU decomposition was introduced by the Polish astronomer Tadeusz Banachiewicz in 1938. [1]

  5. Singular value decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singular_value_decomposition

    Specifically, the singular value decomposition of an complex matrix ⁠ ⁠ is a factorization of the form =, where ⁠ ⁠ is an ⁠ ⁠ complex unitary matrix, is an rectangular diagonal matrix with non-negative real numbers on the diagonal, ⁠ ⁠ is an complex unitary matrix, and is the conjugate transpose of ⁠ ⁠. Such decomposition ...

  6. Numerical methods for linear least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_methods_for...

    The matrix X is subjected to an orthogonal decomposition, e.g., the QR decomposition as follows. = , where Q is an m×m orthogonal matrix (Q T Q=I) and R is an n×n upper triangular matrix with >. The residual vector is left-multiplied by Q T.

  7. Crout matrix decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crout_matrix_decomposition

    In linear algebra, the Crout matrix decomposition is an LU decomposition which decomposes a matrix into a lower triangular matrix (L), an upper triangular matrix (U) and, although not always needed, a permutation matrix (P). It was developed by Prescott Durand Crout. [1] The Crout matrix decomposition algorithm differs slightly from the ...

  8. QR decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QR_decomposition

    The RQ decomposition transforms a matrix A into the product of an upper triangular matrix R (also known as right-triangular) and an orthogonal matrix Q. The only difference from QR decomposition is the order of these matrices. QR decomposition is Gram–Schmidt orthogonalization of columns of A, started from the first column.

  9. Transformation matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformation_matrix

    In other words, the matrix of the combined transformation A followed by B is simply the product of the individual matrices. When A is an invertible matrix there is a matrix A −1 that represents a transformation that "undoes" A since its composition with A is the identity matrix. In some practical applications, inversion can be computed using ...