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  2. Command-line argument parsing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_argument_parsing

    Command-line argument parsing is the process of analyzing and handling command-line input provided to a program.

  3. pthreads - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pthreads

    This program creates five threads, each executing the function perform_work that prints the unique number of this thread to standard output. If a programmer wanted the threads to communicate with each other, this would require defining a variable outside of the scope of any of the functions, making it a global variable .

  4. List of GNU Core Utilities commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_GNU_Core_Utilities...

    This is a list of commands from the GNU Core Utilities for Unix environments. These commands can be found on Unix operating systems and most Unix-like operating systems. GNU Core Utilities include basic file, shell and text manipulation utilities. Coreutils includes all of the basic command-line tools that are expected in a POSIX system.

  5. List of POSIX commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_POSIX_commands

    Execute commands at a later time Version 7 AT&T UNIX awk: Text processing Mandatory Pattern scanning and processing language Version 7 AT&T UNIX basename: Filesystem Mandatory Return non-directory portion of a pathname; see also dirname Version 7 AT&T UNIX batch: Process management Mandatory Schedule commands to be executed in a batch queue bc ...

  6. POSIX - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX

    The POSIX specifications for Unix-like operating systems originally consisted of a single document for the core programming interface, but eventually grew to 19 separate documents (POSIX.1, POSIX.2, etc.). [8] The standardized user command line and scripting interface were based on the UNIX System V shell. [9]

  7. Native POSIX Thread Library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_POSIX_Thread_Library

    Threads created by the library (via pthread_create) correspond one-to-one with schedulable entities in the kernel (processes, in the Linux case). [4]: 226 This is the simplest of the three threading models (1:1, N:1, and M:N). [4]: 215–216 New threads are created with the clone() system call called through the

  8. Thread (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thread_(computing)

    A process with two threads of execution, running on one processor Program vs. Process vs. Thread Scheduling, Preemption, Context Switching. In computer science, a thread of execution is the smallest sequence of programmed instructions that can be managed independently by a scheduler, which is typically a part of the operating system. [1]

  9. Process identifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_identifier

    Linux also calls the threads of this process idle tasks. [2] In some APIs, PID 0 is also used as a special value that always refers to the calling thread, process, or process group. [3] [4] Process ID 1 is usually the init process primarily responsible for starting and shutting down the system. Originally, process ID 1 was not specifically ...