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  2. C data types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_data_types

    The C language provides basic arithmetic types, such as integer and real number types, and syntax to build array and compound types. Headers for the C standard library , to be used via include directives , contain definitions of support types, that have additional properties, such as providing storage with an exact size, independent of the ...

  3. Safe and Sophie Germain primes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safe_and_Sophie_Germain_primes

    A prime number q is a strong prime if q + 1 and q − 1 both have some large (around 500 digits) prime factors. For a safe prime q = 2p + 1, the number q − 1 naturally has a large prime factor, namely p, and so a safe prime q meets part of the criteria for being a strong prime.

  4. Magic number (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_number_(programming)

    Magic numbers are common in programs across many operating systems. Magic numbers implement strongly typed data and are a form of in-band signaling to the controlling program that reads the data type(s) at program run-time. Many files have such constants that identify the contained data.

  5. Powerful number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powerful_number

    A powerful number is a positive integer m such that for every prime number p dividing m, p 2 also divides m. Equivalently, a powerful number is the product of a square and a cube, that is, a number m of the form m = a 2 b 3, where a and b are positive integers. Powerful numbers are also known as squareful, square-full, or 2-full.

  6. Strong prime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_prime

    Or to put it algebraically, writing the sequence of prime numbers as (p 1, p 2, p 3, ...) = (2, 3, 5, ...), p n is a strong prime if p n > ⁠ p n − 1 + p n + 1 / 2 ⁠. For example, 17 is the seventh prime: the sixth and eighth primes, 13 and 19, add up to 32, and half that is 16; 17 is greater than 16, so 17 is a strong prime. The first few ...

  7. Achilles number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achilles_number

    Demonstration, with Cuisenaire rods, of the number 72 being powerful. An Achilles number is a number that is powerful but not a perfect power. [1] A positive integer n is a powerful number if, for every prime factor p of n, p 2 is also a divisor. In other words, every prime factor appears at least squared in the factorization. All Achilles ...

  8. C mathematical functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_mathematical_functions

    C mathematical operations are a group of functions in the standard library of the C programming language implementing basic mathematical functions. [1] [2] All functions use floating-point numbers in one manner or another. Different C standards provide different, albeit backwards-compatible, sets of functions.

  9. Comparison of programming languages by type system

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    This is a comparison of the features of the type systems and type checking of multiple programming languages.. Brief definitions A nominal type system means that the language decides whether types are compatible and/or equivalent based on explicit declarations and names.