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Illustrations of members of the Five Civilized Tribes painted between 1775 and 1850 (clockwise from top right): Sequoyah, Pushmataha, Selocta, Piominko, and Osceola The term Five Civilized Tribes was applied by the United States government in the early federal period of the history of the United States to the five major Native American nations in the Southeast: the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw ...
The Creek removal followed in 1834, the Chickasaw in 1837, and lastly the Cherokee in 1838. [37] Some managed to evade the removals, however, and remained in their ancestral homelands; some Choctaw still reside in Mississippi, Creek in Alabama and Florida, Cherokee in North Carolina, and Seminole in Florida.
Chattooga River - may derive from the Cherokee word jitaaga (chicken) or Muscogee cato (rock). [41] Choctawhatchee River - Choctaw word hacha (river) and the name for the tribe, literally the "River of the Choctaws". [8] Luxapallila Creek - from Choctaw words luksi a balali (turtles crawl there) [42] Noxubee River - derived from Choctaw word ...
All five tribes — the Cherokee, the Choctaw, Muskogee Creek, Seminole, Chickasaw — all came through on the water route. "The river was actually one of the harder journeys," Gray said.
The Curtis Act of 1898 was an amendment to the United States Dawes Act; it resulted in the break-up of tribal governments and communal lands in Indian Territory (now Oklahoma) of the Five Civilized Tribes of Indian Territory: the Choctaw, Chickasaw, Muscogee (Creek), Cherokee, and Seminole.
To allot the communal lands, citizens of the Five Tribes (Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole) were to be enumerated and registered by the US government. These counts also included the freedmen – formerly enslaved African-Americans who had been emancipated after the American Civil War, and their descendants.
The Cherokee language has 2,000 first-language speakers and thousands more at a beginner or proficient level. Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, other languages in danger of extinction UNESCO labels ...
The Choctaw and Chickasaw nations were also exceptions to the Cherokee, Creek, and Seminole nations; as these tribes abolished slavery immediately after the end of the Civil War the Chickasaw and Choctaw did not free all of the people they held in slavery until 1866. Tensions varied between African American and Native Americans in the South.