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Scorekeeping. Scouting Grades. Slash Line. A glossary of every baseball-related term you ever wanted to learn.
Baseball has its own rhythm, its own rules, its own specific appeal to our senses and sensibilities. And with all of that comes its own language, its own grand and goofy glossary of phrases that, for the unindoctrinated, might sound like total gibberish.
A complete printable version of the 2023 Official Rules in Adobe Acrobat format can be found here. In this section, you will find explanations of Major League Baseball's rules.
While there are fantastic glossaries that can get you up to speed with the most important terms and advanced stats -- author Paul Dickson penned an entire dictionary that has the etymology of some of the oldest and strangest phrases in baseball history -- language is constantly evolving. It only changes and distorts faster online and on social ...
Pitch Types. Every baseball game features hundreds of pitches from 60 feet, 6 inches, each serving one defined purpose: to defeat a hitter. Of course, the players those pitches are designed to conquer have an entirely different goal in mind.
Definition. OPS adds on-base percentage and slugging percentage to get one number that unites the two. It's meant to combine how well a hitter can reach base, with how well he can hit for average and for power.
Most-searched baseball terms. Field Dimensions. On-Base Plus Slugging. Wins Above Replacement (WAR) Slugging percentage (SLG) Batting Average. Earned Run Average. Pitch Timer. Balk.
Idioms. The game of baseball has formed its own unique lexicon through the years, with many terms, phrases or sayings that don't seem to make sense on the surface. And yet, these idioms -- some flat-out invented by creative players or managers themselves -- are embedded in the fabric of the game.
Earned run average represents the number of earned runs a pitcher allows per nine innings -- with earned runs being any runs that scored without the aid of an error or a passed ball. ERA is the most commonly accepted statistical tool for evaluating pitchers.
Definition. WAR measures a player's value in all facets of the game by deciphering how many more wins he's worth than a replacement-level player at his same position (e.g., a Minor League replacement or a readily available fill-in free agent).